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扩大中等收入群体的内涵、对策与意义

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扩大中等收入群体是我国收入分配政策的重要目标.新时代以来,我国居民收入分布结构正在由金字塔型逐渐向橄榄型变化,中等收入群体占比不断增长.但我国大部分人口仍为低收入群体,橄榄形社会结构尚未完全形成.扩大中等收入群体是促进国民经济发展、扩大消费的重要途径,是优化社会结构、促进社会稳定的必要环节,是保证机会公平、促进教育公平的应有之义.扩大中等收入群体是一个动态过程,"提低"和"稳中"是两个关键着力点,同时需要针对不同的重点群体分群施策.扩大中等收入群体,体现了协调和共享新发展理念的理论内涵,是民族复兴、强国建设的必然要求.
The Connotation,Measures and Significance of Expanding Middle-Income Population
Expanding the middle-income population is an important goal for income distribution policy in China.Since the beginning of the new era,China's income distribution structure has gradually changed from a pyramid to an olive shape,with the proportion of the middle-income population increasing.Undeniably,however,the majority of China's population is still in the lower income bracket,and an olive-shaped social structure has not yet been fully formed.Expanding the middle-income population remains significant as ever,and is an important way to promote the development of the national economy and boost consumption.It is a necessary way to optimize the social structure and promote social stability,and is also indispensable to ensuring equal opportunities and promoting equal access to education.Given that it is a dynamic process,the balance between"raising those in the lower income bracket"and"maintaining those in the middle income bracket"needs to be taken into consideration,which means carrying out bracket-specific measures in order to make the policies more precise and effective.In the new era,expanding the middle-income population embodies coordination and sharing that is part of the new development philosophy,and is an inevitable requirement for building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Middle-Income PopulationCommon ProsperityRaising Those in the Lower Income BracketMaintaining Those in the Middle BracketBracket-Specific Measures

孔涛、陈少波

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北京大学,北京 100871

中国财政科学研究院,北京 100142

中等收入群体 共同富裕 "提低" "稳中" 分群施策

2024

国家现代化建设研究

国家现代化建设研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.3(6)