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研究生课程学习行为投入动机差异及其影响分析

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基于对研究生课程教学质量的调查数据显示,不同学习动机的研究生其学习行为具有明显差异,性别、学位及学科门类等基本特征也影响不同学习动机的研究生学习行为;具有内在学习动机的研究生学习行为更加有活力度、专注度和奉献度,而具有外在学习动机的研究生其各项学习行为均偏弱;其中对于学习的反思与批判行为是所有研究生学习行为的较弱项,尤其博士研究生更低;女性研究生的各项学习行为值均稍低于男性,尤其反思和批评行为.研究建议应提高研究生学习内在动力,培养学生批判和反思能力,鼓励研究生勇于质疑且正确评价,教师应改变教学内容和方法,形成讨论和研究氛围,博士生更应注重反思性、批判性、评价性等高阶学习过程,同时,大学应建立长效研究生学习投入及满意度调查机制.
Based on the survey data on the teaching quality of graduate courses,there are obvious differences in the learning behaviors of postgraduates with different learning motivations,and the basic characteristics such as gender,degree and subject category also affect the learning behaviors of postgraduates with different learning motivations;postgraduates with intrinsic learning motivation have more active,focused and dedicated learning behaviors,while postgraduates with external learning motivation have weaker learning behaviors.Among them,the reflection and critical behavior of learning is the weak point of all graduate students'learning behavior,especially for doctoral students.The values of learning behaviors of female graduate students are slightly lower than those of male students,especially reflective and critical behaviors.The research suggests that postgraduate students should improve their intrinsic motivation for learning,cultivate their critical and reflective abilities,and encourage them to have the courage to question and correctly evaluate.Teachers should change their teaching content and methods to form an atmosphere for discussion and research.Doctoral students should pay more attention to the reflective,critical and evaluative learning process and other higher-order learning processes.At the same time,universities should establish a long-term investigation mechanism of postgraduate study involvement and satisfaction.

postgraduates coursesinvestment in learning behaviorlearning motivationdifference effectteaching quality

谢妮、毛伟云、程颖

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西北工业大学 研究生院,西安 710072

西北工业大学 公共政策与管理学院,西安 710072

研究生课程 学习行为投入 学习动机 差异影响 教学质量

中国学位与研究生教育学会重大项目西北工业大学学位与研究生教育基金面上项目

2020ZAA62022AJ30

2024

高教学刊
黑龙江省创联文化传媒有限公司,黑龙江省高等教育教学评估中心

高教学刊

ISSN:2096-000x
年,卷(期):2024.10(6)
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