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重叠保留法教学探索与案例设计

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分段卷积是DFT/FFT实现线性卷积的重要途径,主要有重叠保留法和重叠相加法,教学过程中发现,学生对于重叠保留法的学习往往忽略对算法原理的真正理解,导致计算结果不准确.该文基于圆周卷积与线性卷积的数学关系,推导重叠保留法计算误差出现的原因,得到重叠保留法的计算步骤;结合计算流程和具体实例,分析造成计算数据缺失的原因,并创新提出解决方法;随后分析基 2-FFT算法下补零处理对重叠保留法的影响,得出采用重叠保留法和FFT算法计算线性卷积的优化步骤;最后,以调制光谱分析为例进行教学案例设计,并对重叠保留法给出相应的教学建议.
Piecewise convolution is an important way for DFT/FFT algorithm to calculate linear convolution.It mainly includes overlapping reservation and overlap-add methods.During the teaching process,students often ignore the principle of the algorithm when learning the overlapping reservation method,resulting in calculation errors.Based on the mathematical relationship between circular convolution and linear convolution,this article deduces the reasons for the calculation error of the overlapping reservation method,and obtains the calculation process of the overlapping reservation method.Combining the calculation process and specific examples,it analyzes the reasons for the missing calculation data,and innovatively proposes the solution.Then,it analyzes the impact of zero-padding processing on the overlapping preservation method under the base 2-FFT algorithm,and optimizes the steps for calculating linear convolution using the overlapping reservation and FFT algorithms.Finally,a teaching case is designed using the modulation spectrum analysis,and corresponding teaching suggestions are given for the overlapping reservation method.

piecewise convolutionoverlapping reservation methodlinear convolutioncircular convolutioncase design

黄荣宗、蓝丽娟、陈志文、蒋朝辉、许可

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中南大学 能源科学与工程学院,长沙 410083

中南大学 自动化学院,长沙 410083

国防科技大学 电子科学学院,长沙 410073

分段卷积 重叠保留法 线性卷积 圆周卷积 案例设计

2023年国家自然科学基金面上项目2021 国家自然科学基金青年项目2022年湖南省科技创新计划青年科技人才项目

52376086621034482022RC1090

2024

高教学刊
黑龙江省创联文化传媒有限公司,黑龙江省高等教育教学评估中心

高教学刊

ISSN:2096-000x
年,卷(期):2024.10(12)
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