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新工科背景下水利专业升级改造与实践探索

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新工科与水利行业新需求对高校水利人才培养提出了新要求,推动了传统水利专业为适应"水利信息化"进行升级改造.该文以大连理工大学水利专业为例进行升级改造,制定"水利+互联网"复合型人才培养的新目标,分析确定水利专业改革面临的培养模式、教师团队以及双创教育方面三大挑战.针对这些挑战,该文基于成果导向教育理念(OBE)展开实践探索,创新性提出"2+2+2 智能交叉本研贯通"培养模式,打造融合信息技术的水利专业课程体系,组建兼备水利与信息技术的交叉教师团队,并搭建匹配培养方案的校内外双创平台,为专业升级改造提供新的可行思路,以期为其他高校开展新工科建设提供参考和借鉴.
With the development of Emerging Engineering Education and the modern hydraulic industry,new requirements have been put forward for the cultivation of hydraulic talents in universities,which promotes the exploration and reform of traditional hydraulic engineering to adapt to the"Water Conservancy Information".With the reform target of cultivating"Water Conservancy+Internet"composite talents,this paper takes the hydraulic engineering of Dalian University of Technology as a case to carry out exploration.It analyzes three major challenges faced in the reform,which are the inapplicability of the cultivation mode,the imperfect configuration of the teacher team,and the disconnection of innovation and entrepreneurship education.To address these challenges,a series of practical explorations have been carried out based on the concept of Outcome Based Education.Firstly,it innovatively proposes the"2+2+2 smart integrated"cultivation program and creates a curriculum system that integrates information technology.Secondly,it establishes an interdisciplinary team with both hydraulic engineering and information technology.Finally,it develops an on-and off-campus innovation platform to match the cultivation program.This paper provides new feasible ideas for the exploration and reform of college majors,with a view to serving as a reference for other colleges and universities.

new engineeringHydraulic Engineeringoutcome based educationreformpractice exploration

李昱、张弛、张佳彦、冯云飞、窦玉丹

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大连理工大学,辽宁 大连 116024

新工科 水利专业 成果导向教育 升级改造 实践探索

2024

高教学刊
黑龙江省创联文化传媒有限公司,黑龙江省高等教育教学评估中心

高教学刊

ISSN:2096-000x
年,卷(期):2024.10(33)