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纵横网络协同赋能的航天类课程特色教研体系构建思考

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该文以北航卫星测运指控理论及实践课程为引,旨在探讨纵横网络协同赋能的新时代航天类课程特色教研体系的构建方法.纵横网络包括网络纵线和网络横线,其中纵线覆盖高中至研究生阶段的知识技能发展,横线则强调产学研创的深度融合.该文首先定义纵横网络的重要性,并阐述其在航天教研中的应用.然后,详细描述纵横网络协同赋能航天教研的机制与策略,以及作为协同赋能载体的卫星指控大厅的组成、功能和运作模式.特别强调学生主导的卫星指控大厅与商业航天公司资源的联动模式,以及与国产大工业软件的互补关系.其次,提出面向学生"两总"(总设计师、总指挥)培养的、使用卫星指控大厅与真实卫星教具、融合高本研阶段全链条系统性知识框架的新型教学方法.最后,对纵横网络赋能的航天类课程特色教研新体系在新时代所面临的挑战与机遇进行展望.
This paper,leveraging the"Theory and Practice of Satellite Telemetry,Tracking,and Command"course at Beihang Uni-versity as a case study,delves into constructing a new era characteristic teaching and research system for aerospace courses facilitated by the vertical and horizontal network.The vertical network spans knowledge and skill development from high school to postgraduate levels,while the horizontal network emphasizes the deep integration of industry,academia,research,and innovation.The paper initially elucidates the significance of the vertical and horizontal networks and their application in aerospace research and education.It then meticulously outlines the mechanisms and strategies for the network's synergistic empowerment,along with the satellite command hall's composition,functions,and operational modes,which serve as the vehicle for this empowerment.Special attention is paid to the stu-dent-led satellite command hall's linkage with commercial space company resources and its complementary relationship with domestic large-scale industrial software.Subsequently,the paper introduces an innovative teaching method to cultivate"two total"(Chief Design-er,Commander-in-Chief)students,integrating the satellite command hall with real satellite teaching aids and encompassing a holistic knowledge framework spanning undergraduate,graduate,and research stages.Finally,the paper proposes the challenges and opportuni-ties faced by the characteristic teaching and research system for aerospace courses empowered by the vertical and horizontal network in the new era.

vertical and horizontal networksatellite telemetry tracking and commandsatellite command hallreal satellite teach-ing aidssynergistic empowerment

李林澄、徐明、白雪、陈昭岳

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北京航空航天大学 宇航学院,北京 100191

北京航空航天大学 沈元学院,北京 100191

纵横网络 卫星测运指控 卫星指控大厅 真实卫星教具 协同赋能

2024

高教学刊
黑龙江省创联文化传媒有限公司,黑龙江省高等教育教学评估中心

高教学刊

ISSN:2096-000x
年,卷(期):2024.10(36)