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工程教育认证背景下设计能力培养模式探讨与实践

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设计能力是解决复杂工程问题能力的重要组成要素,也已经成为检验工程教育质量的重要指标.工程教育认证则要求为达成设计能力培养目标提供全面而具体的支撑.尽管不同的工科专业针对的设计对象不同,但教学过程存在共性问题.该文探讨如何深化工程教育认证背景下设计能力培养改革,构建新的培养模式,并从教学规范性、大工程格局、设计与工程的衔接、责任意识和从个体装备到系统的设计五个方面开展综合性实践;进而,结合我国工科专业自身的特点,对设计能力培养提出建议,为新时代工科专业建设提供参考.
The design ability serves as an important component of the ability of solving complex engineering problems,and its cultivation has been deemed as an indicator of the quality of engineering education.According to the requirements from the engineer-ing education accreditation,a comprehensive and specific support should be provided for accomplishing the goal of the design ability training.Although engineering majors differ in terms of the designed objects,the teaching processes share common problems.In the present study,the reform of the training program for the design ability under the background of engineering education accreditation is investigated.A new training mode is expected to be established.A comprehensive practice is implemented from five aspects,namely normalized teaching,engineering landscape,connection of design and engineering,sense of responsibility,and extension from product designing to system designing.Furthermore,according to the characteristics of the engineering majors in China,suggestions are put forward for the training of the design ability,offering a reference for professional construction of engineering majors in the new era.

engineering education accreditationdesign abilityteaching reformprocess assessmentideological and political edu-cation

康灿

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江苏大学 能源与动力工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013

工程教育认证 设计能力 教学改革 过程性评价 思政教育

2024

高教学刊
黑龙江省创联文化传媒有限公司,黑龙江省高等教育教学评估中心

高教学刊

ISSN:2096-000x
年,卷(期):2024.10(36)