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高质量发展视域下高等教育质量评价实证研究

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高等教育质量评价是推动高等教育高质量发展的重要途径,该文基于全国高校毕业生抽样调查数据对高等教育质量情况做实证研究。研究结论:一是毕业生对高校提供的学习条件和机会的评价总体较好。二是探索性因子分析(EFA)发现毕业生对院校"教学与专业培养"维度评价得分最高,"就业能力和综合素质培养"维度因子评价得分最低。三是方差分析(ANOVA)发现博士生、非重点高校、文科生和城市背景毕业生对所在院校评价相对较高。基于此,该文提出我国高校应增加专业转换机会、跨学科学习机会;重视应用型技能和综合素质培养;针对不同背景学生进行有针对性的培养等建议,以促进高等教育高质量发展。
The quality evaluation of higher education is an important way to promote the conformal development of higher e ducation.Based on the empirical analysis of the sample survey data of national college graduates,it is found that graduates generally have a good evaluation of the learning conditions and opportunities provided by colleges and universities.Exploratory factor analysis(EFA)found that the score of"teaching and professional training"was the highest,while the score of"employability and comprehensive quality training"was the lowest.Analysis of Variance(ANOVA)found that doctoral students,non-key universities,liberal arts students,urban graduates have relatively high evaluation of colleges and universities.Based on this,the paper proposes that Chinese universities should increase the chance of major conversion and interdisciplinary learning,attach importance to the cultivation of applied skills and comprehensive quality and target training for students from different backgrounds and other suggestions.

connotative developmentthe quality of higher educationevaluation of colleges and universitiescollege graduatesfactor analysisanalysis of variance

徐晓雯、刘相梅、岳昌君

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中国音乐学院,北京 100101

烟台城市科技职业学院,山东 烟台 265500

北京大学,北京 100871

高质量发展 高等教育质量 院校评价 高校毕业生 因子分析 方差分析

2025

高教学刊
黑龙江省创联文化传媒有限公司,黑龙江省高等教育教学评估中心

高教学刊

ISSN:2096-000x
年,卷(期):2025.11(2)