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思辨课堂中的师生共情塑造——"思"与"情"交互的教学模式

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思辨课堂中师生共情是一种理想的教学状态,强调在思辨课堂的知识交流过程中达成情感互动,调动师生双方的认知因素与情感因素,提高课堂交流质量。就此,为探索高效思辨课堂模式,研究基于"达成师生共情→强化师生关系→提升教学质量"的思想逻辑,通过对学生群体的问卷调查与访谈调研,揭示师生共情对师生关系和教学效果的重要作用及其塑造过程。继而探索教师创设教学情境,将学生引入"共识-共鸣-共情"中,实现环环相扣、思情交互的教学路径。研究发现,师生共情与师生关系正相关,师生共情、师生关系与教学效果正相关,教师和学生在课堂上调动自身认知系统和相互交流可形成情感互动,研究为情感课堂和思辨课堂的塑造提供了新思考与建议。
Empathy between teachers and students in critical thinking classroom is an ideal teaching state,which emphasizes emotional interaction in the process of knowledge exchange in critical thinking classroom,and improves the quality of classroom communication by mobilizing cognitive and emotional factors of both teachers and students.In this regard,in order to explore the efficient and critical classroom model,based on the ideological logic of"achieving teacher-student empathy → strengthening teacher-student relationship → improving teaching quality",the paper reveals the important role of teacher-student empathy on teacher-student relationship and teaching effect and its shaping process through the questionnaire and interview survey of student groups.Then,it discusses teachers'creation of teaching situations,introduces students into"consensus-resonation-empathy",and puts forward the teaching path of interlinking and realizing the interaction of thought and emotion.The results show that teacher-student empathy is positively correlated with teacher-student relationship,and teacher-student empathy and teacher-student relationship are significantly positively correlated with teaching effect.Teachers and students can form emotional interaction by mobilizing their own cognitive systems and communicating with each other in class.The research provides new thinking and suggestions for the shaping of critical thinking classroom.

speculative classroomempathy between teachers and studentsemotional interactionempathic awarenessempathic teaching

易魁、张乐、陈继红

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华东交通大学,南昌 330013

深圳大学,广东 深圳 518060

思辨课堂 师生共情 情感互动 共情意识 共情教学

2025

高教学刊
黑龙江省创联文化传媒有限公司,黑龙江省高等教育教学评估中心

高教学刊

ISSN:2096-000x
年,卷(期):2025.11(2)