首页|重建坐标再出发:新闻学范式创新的基本路径与关键问题

重建坐标再出发:新闻学范式创新的基本路径与关键问题

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新闻学在前互联网时代积累起来的认知前提、经验基础、知识体系、理论逻辑等都正在经历重大挑战,集中体现为新闻学的范式危机.新闻学范式创新的基本思路是首先面向实践提问,然后从问题中抽象出理论化的、稳定的概念体系,以此完成知识的扩充,再通过认识论和方法论层面的更新来保障知识扩充的效率和效果,最后通过价值层面的检验来确保知识的反思性和实践性.作为一项系统性学术工程,新闻学创新需要解决几个关键问题:在范式意义上重新开掘和书写新闻理论史,对互联网时代新的新闻现象的"概念化"和"问题化",推进从微观问题分析到宏观体系构建的光谱式序列化探究,提升认识论和方法论层面的自觉性、规范性和创新性,在多重研究路径中寻求与建立共识.新闻学范式创新的目标不仅是提出一个或多个具有范式意义的理论体系,而是搭建起扎根于中国新闻实践和中国学术传统的理论旨趣上有共识、方法路径可通约、具体观点能互鉴的新闻学学术生态.
Rebuilding the coordinates and restarting:Approaches and Critical Issues of the Paradigm Conversion of Journalism Study
Journalism studies faces great challenges in terms of cognitive premises,experiential grounding,knowledge system,and the logic of theory.These challenges accumulated in the pre-Internet era reflected the crisis of the paradigm of journalism study.There are complicated approaches to accelerate the paradigm innovation,which contains exploring questions oriented to practice,obtaining abstract theories and stable concept system based on questions,complicating the expansion of knowledge,ensuring the efficiency and effect of knowledge expansion by updating the epistemology and methodology,and achieving a reflective and practical knowledge system through axiology.As a systematic project,paradigm innovation needs to solve five key issues.The first issue is to explore and rewrite the history of journalism theory according to the paradigm.The second one is conceptualizing and problematizing the new phenomena of journalism in the Internet era.The third issue is promoting the spectral serialization exploration from the micro problems to the macro construction.The remaining issues are improving the conscious standardization and innovation of epistemology and methodology and establishing consensus in multiple research paths.The objective of paradigm innovation of journalism study is not only to put forward some theoretical structure of knowledge,but also to build an academic ecology of journalism study which rooted in the Chinese journalistic practice and Chinese academic tradition,has consensus on theories and methods,and can learn from each other on specific viewpoints.

Journalism studiesparadigmdigital mediaontology

王斌、田自豪

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中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心

中国人民大学新闻学院

新闻学 范式 互联网 本体论

国家社会科学基金中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)项目特色发展引导专项fund for building worldclass universities(disciplines)of Renmin University of China

18BXW03518BXW03520RXW146

2024

国际新闻界
中国人民大学

国际新闻界

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.141
ISSN:1002-5685
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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