首页|从隐私计算到转换意愿:基于"风险—效用"的交互效应和隐私关注的中介效应考察

从隐私计算到转换意愿:基于"风险—效用"的交互效应和隐私关注的中介效应考察

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平台用户的隐私风险感知会影响用户的平台转换意愿,但心理过程机制尚待明确,用户对于隐私"风险-效用"的权衡是否会改变或抵消转换意愿也值得关注.本文对具有移动购物APP使用经验的用户进行数据收集,使用PROCESS模型分析隐私风险感知和隐私效用感知及其交互项对隐私关注和转换意愿的影响效应.研究发现,隐私风险感知和隐私效用感知显著正向影响转换意愿;两者交互项影响转换意愿和隐私关注;隐私关注在隐私风险感知和隐私效用感知对转换意愿的作用中发挥中介作用.本研究明确了"隐私计算-隐私关注-转换意愿"的心理过程机制,证实了隐私风险感知和隐私效用感知的交互项对转换意愿存在挤压效应.
The Effect of Privacy Calculus on Switch Intention:Mediating Effect of Privacy Concern and Interaction Effect of"Risk-benefit"
Platform users'perceived privacy risk will affect users'willingness to switch platforms,but the psychological process mechanism remains to be clarified.It is also worth paying attention to whether users'"risk-benefit"trade-off for privacy will change or offset their willingness to switch platforms.This paper collects data from users with experience in using mobile shopping app,and uses the PROCESS model to analyze the impact of perceived privacy risk,perceived privacy benefit and interaction terms on privacy concern and switch intention.The results show that perceived privacy risk and perceived privacy benefit have significant positive effects on switch intention.Perceived privacy risk and perceived privacy benefit interact to affect switch intention and privacy concern.The interaction terms of the two affect switch intention and privacy concern.Privacy concern plays a mediating role in the effects of perceived privacy risk and perceived privacy benefit on switch intention.This study clarified the psychological process mechanism of"privacy calculation-privacy concern-switch intention",and confirmed that the interaction terms of perceived privacy risk and perceived privacy benefit have a squeezing effect on switch intention.

privacy riskprivacy benefitprivacy disclosureonline shoppingmedia ethics

曾润喜、朱星橦、黄若怡

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重庆大学新闻学院

重庆大学智能传播与治理研究中心

隐私风险 隐私效用 隐私披露 网络购物 媒介伦理

国家社科基金重大项目

23ZDA086

2024

国际新闻界
中国人民大学

国际新闻界

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.141
ISSN:1002-5685
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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