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1980年代"群众路线"新闻实践:"关广梅报道"生产与刊发考论

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1987年的关广梅现象系列报道掀起了全国范围内关于"姓'资'姓'社'"的讨论,颇具分量.经对《经济日报》高层领导的讲述、记者的亲身回忆及刊发文本的考证,本文认为"关广梅报道"展现了 1980年代党报自我革新的过程.论文首先还原了记者组的"三访本溪",指出他们通过一系列新闻实践,从混杂的新闻文化走向了真正的群众路线,与人民群众在理性与感性上达成双重联结.其次,论文考察了《经济日报》的刊发,其利用"静观其变"与"主动出击"的策略,充分调动人民群众积极参与讨论.社论与大讨论最终达成统一,为群众路线融入了"人民性"这一特征.论文最后指出,此前关于该新闻实践的认识存在后视的问题,更反映出1980年代新闻学书写中存在的偏向,唯有"回心式"地挖掘传统党报理论,才有可能真正建设中国特色新闻学.
The Practice in the Journalism of the"Mass Line"in the 1980s:A Study on the Production and Publication of the"Guan Guangmei Series Reports"
The"Guan Guangmei Series Reports"in 1987 triggered widespread discussions on whether China's reform is capitalist or socialist.The essay found that the news practice of"Guan Guangmei Series Reports"displayed the process of self-reform of Chinese party newspapers in the 1980s through the examination of narratives by senior leaders of Economic Daily,personal memories of journalists and published texts.Firstly,the essay presented the journalist group's three visits to Benxi.It was pointed that through a series of news practice,they experienced from a mixed"news culture"to the"Mass Line".At the end of the visits,the group established rational and emotional relationship with local masses.Secondly,the essay examined Economic Daily's publication of"Guan Guangmei Series Reports".It was pointed that the newspaper office adopted the strategies of"observe changes"and"take the initiative"to enable masses to fully participate in expressing their opinions.During the process,the discussions and editorials reached a consensus gradually,which highlighted the characteristic of People-centeredness of Party consciousness in the"Mass Line".At last,it was pointed that the previous understandings of this news practice had limitations of teleology,which reflected the bias in the writing of 1980s'Journalism History.Therefore,if we would like to establish Chinese characteristic journalism,exploring traditional Party Newspaper Theory by a"maintaining subjectivity"approach should be taken into consideration.

Guan Guangmei phenomenonjournalism history in the 1980sthe Mass LineChinese characteristic journalism

史承杰

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中国传媒大学新闻学院

关广梅现象 1980年代新闻史 群众路线 中国特色新闻学

2024

国际新闻界
中国人民大学

国际新闻界

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.141
ISSN:1002-5685
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)