长城文化景观研究的方法探索与框架构建
Exploring Research Methods and Constructing a Framework for Studying the Cultural Landscape of the Great Wall
蔡超1
作者信息
摘要
长城国家文化公园建设既是国家文化战略,也是区域发展战略.借助文化景观理论,可将人群、文化、历史、地理和环境等诸多与长城有密切关系却常被忽视的要素纳入到同一"区域"空间下进行整体考察,有助于长城遗产价值的系统阐释和区域的可持续发展.然而,目前关于文化景观的研究多偏向于应用研究,在方法论层面的研究和探讨仅有为数不多的国外学者.长城作为超大尺度的文化景观,具有突出的"历史复杂性",构建一个多维度的长城文化景观研究框架十分必要.通过梳理国外文化景观的研究方法、框架和模型,结合长城自身特点,提出以人类活动、文化传统、景观形态 3 个要素为核心,以时间与空间为轴,构建长城文化景观的研究框架.在北京长城文化景观的研究中,使用此研究框架有助于探寻其形成、发展和变迁的机制与驱动力,对于区域规划具有重要指导意义.
Abstract
The construction of the Great Wall National Cultural Park serves not only as a national cultural strategy but also as a regional development strategy.By employing cultural landscape theory,various elements closely connected to the Great Wall,such as people,culture,history,geography,and environment,which are often overlooked,can be integrated into the same"regional"space for comprehensive investigation.This approach facilitates the systematic interpretation of the heritage value of the Great Wall and promotes sustainable development in the region.However,currently,research on cultural landscapes predominantly leans towards applied research,with only a limited number of foreign scholars engaged in methodological research and discussion.As a super-large-scale cultural landscape,the Great Wall possesses significant"historical complexity".It is essential to establish a comprehensive research framework for studying the cultural landscape of the Great Wall.Drawing upon research methods,frameworks,and models of foreign cultural landscapes,this paper aims to establish a research framework for the Great Wall cultural landscape by considering the unique features of the Great Wall itself.The proposed framework centers around three key elements:human activities,cultural traditions,and landscape forms,with time and space serving as the guiding axis.In the study of the cultural landscape of the Great Wall in Beijing,utilizing this research framework helps to explore the mechanisms and driving forces of its formation,development,and transformation,which has important guiding significance for regional planning.
关键词
长城/文化景观/研究方法/研究框架/研究模型Key words
Great Wall/Cultural Landscape/Research Methods/Research Framework/Research Model引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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