摘要
冀南传统民居在我国北方民居建筑中占据重要地位,而有关其修缮技术的研究相对较少.文章以武安市伯延镇房方民居保护修缮工程为契机,通过文献分析法、实地调研法、建筑类型学、文化地理学等多学科理论与方法,深入解析房方民居建筑形制特征及其相关影响因素,从大木构架、小木装修、屋面、墙体、地面五个方面,系统研究房方民居的修缮技术与营造技艺.以期为冀南传统民居的修缮设计施工与科学保护利用等研究提供参考.
Abstract
The traditional dwellings in Southern Hebei occupy an important position in the dwellings in northern China,but there is relatively little research on their repair techniques.Taking the protection and repair project of Fangfang dwelling in Boyan Town,Wu'an city as an opportunity,this paper deeply analyzes the architectural form characteristics of Fangfang dwelling and their related influencing factors through literature analysis,field investigation,architectural typology,cultural geography and other multidisciplinary theories and methods,from five aspects:carpentry work,joinery work,roof,wall and ground,systematically study the repair technology and construction skills of the dwelling.It is expected to provide a reference for the research on the repair,design,construction,scientific protection and utilization of traditional dwellings in Southern Hebei.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52278007)
"十三五"国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1100801)