首页|基于尺度复原和构造辨析的三原城隍庙明代大木特征研究

基于尺度复原和构造辨析的三原城隍庙明代大木特征研究

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通过实地测绘、文献解读、数据分析、构造对比等手段的综合探讨,对三原城隍庙明代建筑营造尺进行推算,发现其随时间逐渐变大的用尺规律;对拜殿、寝殿的面阔、进深测绘数据分析,发现其尺度上沿袭整数尺开间制,但存在数间均分整尺的现象,攒档并未控制开间尺寸;明初建造的拜殿采用自下而上整数加举的做法.丁栿、大额等大木构件做法,反映营造制度约束下地方做法在低等级官式建筑中仍有生命力.这一案例表明三原城隍庙明代大木构造做法在官式规制下的变通,是能够反映关中地区明代大木作传承演变的重要实例.
Research on the Characteristics of Major Carpentry in the Ming Dynasty in Sanyuan City God Temple based on Dimension Restoration and Structural Discrimination
Through a comprehensive discussion of field surveying and mapping,document interpretation,data analysis,structural comparison and other means,the construction ruler of San yuan City God Temple in Ming Dynasty was calculated,and the rule of using ruler was found to gradually increase with time;Analysis of the surveying and mapping data shows that the scale follows the feet system,but there is a phenomenon that several rooms are evenly divided into feet,and the scale of room is not controlled by the long of Cuan Dang;the raising and depressing(the height of a house)system adopts the bottom-up integer-lifting method.the use of Ding Fu and Da E reflects that local practices still have vitality in local official buildings under the constraints of the construction system.This case shows that San yuan City God Temple's Ming Dynasty Major Carpentry structure was flexible under the official regulation,and it is an important example that can reflect the inheritance and evolution of Ming Dynasty Major Carpentry in Guan zhong area.

TechnologySan Yuan City God TempleMing Dynasty ArchitectureMajor CarpentryStructure

孙攀、吴国源、李陆斌

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西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

技术 三原城隍庙 明代大木 尺度 构造

2024

古建园林技术
北京市第二房屋修建工程公司(北京古代建筑工程公司)

古建园林技术

影响因子:0.118
ISSN:1000-7237
年,卷(期):2024.(5)