首页|金代长城屯兵堡的选址空间逻辑诠释

金代长城屯兵堡的选址空间逻辑诠释

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屯兵堡是金代长城军事聚落中规模中等的军堡,因其凸显女真民族特征的复合功能,以其为研究对象,分析比较东北路、临潢路、西北路和西南路四路屯兵堡的选址空间异同.结果表明:东北路屯兵堡扼守山谷、控制交通,平原腹地、河堡相依;临潢路屯兵堡以谷中盆地、倚山临水,沙漠荒原、城壕相互为主要选址特征;西北路居于山谷、控制交通,沙漠丘陵、据守河口;西南路以丘陵盆地、堡立河边,平原腹地,双向防守为特色.受自然环境、民族分布、防御重心的影响,四路屯兵堡的选址空间与布局空间表现出相似性与异质性.通过诠释金代长城屯兵堡的选址空间逻辑,探究其背后的影响机制,进而为金代长城遗产的整体性保护提供参考.
Logical Interpretation of Site Space Toward Forts of the Great Wall of Jin Dynasty
This paper analyzes the similarities and differences of site space of medium-sized forts located in the Northeast Lu,Linhuang Lu,Northwest Lu and Southwest Lu.The results show that,forts of the Northeast Lu were either located in the valley to control traffic or in the plain hinterland to control river;in Linhuang Lu,some were located in basin against the mountains and river,others in the desert along the entrenchment;in the area of Northwest Lu,some forts were also situated in the valley to control traffic and others were in the desert leaning on the river;forts of Southwest Lu were located by the river in the basin and in the plain to defend against the enemy from both Mongolia and Western Xia.Influenced by the natural environment,ethnic distribution and centre of defence,the site space and layout space of forts are distinctive.Based on the exploration of forts'site space and reasons behind,a reference for the holistic conservation of the Jin Great Wall heritage would be provided.

The Great Wall of Jin DynastyFortsSite SpaceLogical Interpretation

解丹、汪萌

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河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院

乌衣镇双庙村党总支

金代长城 屯兵堡 选址空间 逻辑诠释

2024

古建园林技术
北京市第二房屋修建工程公司(北京古代建筑工程公司)

古建园林技术

影响因子:0.118
ISSN:1000-7237
年,卷(期):2024.(5)