首页|Overhead-free Noise-tolerant Federated Learning:A New Baseline

Overhead-free Noise-tolerant Federated Learning:A New Baseline

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Federated learning(FL)is a promising decentralized machine learning approach that enables multiple distributed clients to train a model jointly while keeping their data private.However,in real-world scenarios,the supervised training data stored in local cli-ents inevitably suffer from imperfect annotations,resulting in subjective,inconsistent and biased labels.These noisy labels can harm the collaborative aggregation process of FL by inducing inconsistent decision boundaries.Unfortunately,few attempts have been made to-wards noise-tolerant federated learning,with most of them relying on the strategy of transmitting overhead messages to assist noisy la-bels detection and correction,which increases the communication burden as well as privacy risks.In this paper,we propose a simple yet effective method for noise-tolerant FL based on the well-established co-training framework.Our method leverages the inherent discrep-ancy in the learning ability of the local and global models in FL,which can be regarded as two complementary views.By iteratively ex-changing samples with their high confident predictions,the two models"teach each other"to suppress the influence of noisy labels.The proposed scheme enjoys the benefit of overhead cost-free and can serve as a robust and efficient baseline for noise-tolerant federated learning.Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches,highlighting the superiority of our meth-od.

Federated learningnoise-label learningprivacy-preserving machine learningedge intelligencedistributed machine learning

Shiyi Lin、Deming Zhai、Feilong Zhang、Junjun Jiang、Xianming Liu、Xiangyang Ji

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Department of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150000,China

Department of Automation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China

9227011662071155

2024

机器智能研究(英文)
中国科学院自动化所

机器智能研究(英文)

CSTPCDEI
影响因子:0.49
ISSN:2731-538X
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)
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