首页|俄新版《国家安全战略》解析

俄新版《国家安全战略》解析

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2021年7月,俄推出新版《俄罗斯联邦国家安全战略》(以下简称《国安战略》)。作为指导俄各领域工作的基础性战略规划文件,《国安战略》共分为五章,阐释了俄面临的国际大势、国家安全风险、国家利益、战略重点、政策目标和任务等,提出了"九大安全"。《国安战略》特点突出,体现了俄政策取向,即国内政策趋紧趋严,经济政策更强调安全、自主,外交"乱中寻机"、侧重扩大在原苏联地区影响(对乌克兰开展军事行动就是例证),此外还提升了对一些新兴问题的关注。综合判断,未来一段时间俄罗斯内政保持平稳的可能性相对较大,经济发展面临巨大挑战,与西方将长期对抗博弈。
Deciphering the Updated Nation-al Security Strategy of Russia
In July 2021,Russia unveiled its new version of National Security Strate-gy(hereafter termed the Strategy).As the basic strategic planning document that defines the priorities of Russia in various fields,the Strategy consists of five chapters,which expound on the international situation confronting Russia,its national security risks,national interests,strategic priorities,and policy goals and tasks.Notably,the Strategy identifies nine strate-gic national priorities considered essential to ensuring Russia's national security.The Strategy exhibits distinctive features,from which one can infer the policy orientations of Russia.Domestically,the policies of Russia will become more stringent;eco-nomically,it will increasingly emphasize security and self-reliance;and diplomati-cally,it will seek opportunities amid chaos,with a focus on the former Soviet Union region(the"special military operation"against Ukraine serves as a good example in this respect)while paying increased attention to several emerging issues.In summary,general stability can be expected in Russia over the foreseeable future;the Russian economy will face grave challeng-es;and confrontation and competition will define Russia-West relations in the long run.

Russianational security strategyRussia-US relations

中国现代国际关系研究院欧亚所课题组

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俄罗斯 国家安全战略 俄美关系

2022

国际研究参考
中国现代国际关系研究院

国际研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-5055
年,卷(期):2022.(1)
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