首页|非传统安全对国家安全的影响趋势研究

非传统安全对国家安全的影响趋势研究

扫码查看
当前,非传统安全领域呈现出一系列新变化,对抗性加剧,冲突性上升,多样化特征更加明显,联动性、突发性、传导性空前。这些新特点的出现和固化既是社会发展、思潮变迁、科技进步等客观因素所致,也与主要国家肆意推动所谓大国竞争和强化地缘争夺密切相关。非传统安全威胁上升背后隐藏的是国际政治"安全化"迅猛回潮,非传统安全问题整体上进入活跃期,对国际安全环境乃至国际格局都产生直接影响。越来越多的国家重视非传统安全对国家安全的现实紧迫威胁,倾向于通过非传统安全手段实现传统安全目的,以传统理念应对非传统安全问题。由此,传统安全问题的武器化、工具化特征更加明显,导致传统安全和非传统安全相互转化、界线日益模糊,传统和非传统的"二分法"可能不再适用于研判国家安全的现实重大威胁。透过这些变化和趋势可以发现,和平与战争的内涵在新时代发生了显著变化,安全问题正在变得不分"冷热",不分"传统非传统",需要在认识和应对国家安全挑战时加以综合考虑。这些日益复杂的安全问题,需置于世界百年未有之大变局的大背景、大视野中分析,将统筹发展和安全、贯彻总体国家安全观作为应对威胁、筹谋未来的重大原则和根本遵循。
Impacts of Non-Traditional Security Issues on National Security
Presently,a series of new changes are taking place in non-traditional security fields,characterized by the in-crease of confrontation and conflict and a pronounced trend towards diversification.The interconnectivity,unpredictability,and transmissibility of non-traditional security threats are unprecedented.The emergence and even perpetuation of the above-mentioned new features both result from objective factors,such as social devel-opment,ideological shifts,and scientific and technological advancement,and are closely related to the moves of certain major countries to recklessly instigate so-called great power competition and ramp up geopolitical contest.Hidden behind the rise of non-traditional security threats is the rapid resurgence of securiti-zation in global politics.Non-traditional security issues have generally entered a dynamic phase,which exerts a direct impact on the international security environment and the greater global land-scape.A growing number of countries are emphasizing the realistic and urgent threat of non-traditional security challenges to their national security.Increasingly,they tend to achieve traditional security goals via non-traditional means and tackle non-traditional security challenges with traditional mindsets.Consequently,the line between traditional and non-tradition-al security issues is increasingly blurred.The methodology that dichotomizes traditional and non-traditional security issues may no longer apply when it comes to assessing the major realistic threats confronting national security.From such changes and trends,we can find that the connotations of peace and war have changed significantly in the new era.It is getting difficult to distinguish"hot"securi-ty issues from"cold"ones or traditional security issues from non-traditional ones.This requires us to give full consideration to all security issues when recognizing and addressing national security challenges.We should analyze the increasingly com-plex security issues within a wider context of the once-in-a-century changes taking place in the world and steadfastly pursue a holistic approach to national security as our fundamental principle in response to various threats.

non-traditional security issuesnational securitysecuritization

傅小强、韩立群

展开 >

总体国家安全观研究中心

中国现代国际关系研究院

总体国家安全观研究中心办公室

非传统安全 国家安全 安全化

2022

国际研究参考
中国现代国际关系研究院

国际研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-5055
年,卷(期):2022.(2)
  • 4