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人工智能的安全风险及治理模式探索

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人工智能技术在21世纪有了新的发展机遇,但不断涌现的安全问题也成为制约其发展的重要因素。要想做好人工智能的安全治理,不仅需要了解技术安全挑战存在于何处,更应该系统了解这些风险的成因,并将破解治理困境作为核心着力点。在相互叠加的人工智能安全风险和治理困境中,以多方参与性、时间敏感性和反馈迭代性为核心特征的敏捷治理模式逐渐被多国采纳。这种有别于传统模式的治理思路不仅为破解人工智能的不确定性安全难题和提升治理能力提供了有效方案,还进一步为创建普遍、公平、合理的人工智能全球治理机制提供了契机,是解决人工智能安全问题的良方。
AI-Related Security Risks and Governance Models
Artificial Intelligence(AI)technologies face new opportunities in the 21st century,but security risks that contin-ue to emerge have become important factors retarding their development.To improve AI security governance,it is not only necessary to identify where the security challenges exist,but also to sys-tematically understand the causes of these risks and take resolving governance dilem-mas as the core focus.Given the context of overlapping AI-related security risks and governance dilemmas,agile governance,characterized by multi-stakeholder partici-pation,time sensitivity,and iterative feedback,has gradually been taken up by many countries.This governance ap-proach,different from traditional ones,provides an effective solution to the securi-ty challenges caused by AI-related uncer-tainties;offers an effective way to amelio-rate governance capabilities;and affords opportunities for building a universal,fair,and reasonable mechanism for global AI governance.In sum,it is a good remedy against AI-related security challenges.

AI securityagile gover-nanceChina-US technological decouplingglobal technology governance

鲁传颖、张璐瑶

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上海国际问题研究院网络空间国际治理研究中心

上海国际问题研究院

人工智能安全 敏捷治理 中美技术脱钩 全球技术治理

2022

国际研究参考
中国现代国际关系研究院

国际研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-5055
年,卷(期):2022.(4)
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