Artificial Intelligence(AI)technologies face new opportunities in the 21st century,but security risks that contin-ue to emerge have become important factors retarding their development.To improve AI security governance,it is not only necessary to identify where the security challenges exist,but also to sys-tematically understand the causes of these risks and take resolving governance dilem-mas as the core focus.Given the context of overlapping AI-related security risks and governance dilemmas,agile governance,characterized by multi-stakeholder partici-pation,time sensitivity,and iterative feedback,has gradually been taken up by many countries.This governance ap-proach,different from traditional ones,provides an effective solution to the securi-ty challenges caused by AI-related uncer-tainties;offers an effective way to amelio-rate governance capabilities;and affords opportunities for building a universal,fair,and reasonable mechanism for global AI governance.In sum,it is a good remedy against AI-related security challenges.
AI securityagile gover-nanceChina-US technological decouplingglobal technology governance