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全球安全架构设计的理论思考

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中国提出的全球安全倡议引起世界关注。全球安全倡议中的全球安全架构设计是国家安全学研究的一个重要领域。在今日国际关系巨变的时代,安全赤字问题越来越突出,如何为世界设计较为普遍的全球安全架构,将会日益成为国家安全学、国际关系学、政治学等关注的重要学术议程。本文以总体国家安全观思想和理论为基础,从学理上考察了全球安全的系统、结构、行为支持因素,并据此提出关于全球安全架构的一些初步思考:在总结、比照既有的安全架构基础上,认为全球安全架构需要克服联合国集体安全模式的不足和避免以北约为代表的排他性安全结盟体系的危害,从人类作为一个命运共同体系统之需要的广泛安全,来拓展安全架构的范畴,将系统、结构、行为因素共同纳入架构设计的考虑。
Theoretical Thinking on De-signing the Global Security Architecture
The Global Security Initia-tive(GSI)put forward by China has gar-nered worldwide attention,and the design of the global security architecture,as part of the GSI,has become an important field of national security studies.In the current era of radically changing international relations,the world is facing a growing deficit in security.Therefore,designing a relatively universal security architecture for the whole world will increasingly gain salience on the agenda of various academ-ic disciplines,notably national security studies,international relations,and political science.Based on the thoughts and theories of a holistic approach to national security,this paper discusses the supportive factors that contribute to global security systematically,structurally,and behaviorally,before setting out some preliminary thinking on the global securi-ty architecture.Through a summarization and comparison of the existing security architecture,this paper argues that the deficiencies of the United Nations collec-tive security modality should be overcome and the damage from exclusive security alliances represented by the North Atlan-tic Treaty Organization avoided.More-over,the design should focus on the universal security required by humanity as a community with a shared future and broaden the scope of the global security architecture by incorporating systematic,structural,and behavioral factors into its consideration.

Global Security Initiativeglobal security architectureglobal com-munity of shared security

苏长和

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复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

全球安全倡议 全球安全架构 全球安全共同体

2022

国际研究参考
中国现代国际关系研究院

国际研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-5055
年,卷(期):2022.(5)
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