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中美国家安全观之比较分析

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国家安全观是一国最高层次的国家安全理论,反映了一国在基本国家安全问题上的根本态度和看法,是国家开展活动的行动指南。国家安全观因地而异、因时而易。当前,中国在总体国家安全观的统领下,坚持走中国特色国家安全道路,美国则奉行霸权式国家安全观。中美两国奉行截然不同的国家安全观,其差异性体现在国家安全利益观、安全威胁观、安全空间观、安全战略观和安全效益观五个方面。差异的根源在于两国历史战略文化、客观地理条件和现实安全环境、国家政治制度的不同。
A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and American Approaches to National Security
The approach to national security is the top-level national security theory of a country,reflecting its funda-mental attitudes and views on basic nation-al security issues,while providing guidance for its actions,in particular relevant activi-ties.The approach to national security varies from country to country and chang-es from time to time.Currently,guided by a holistic approach to national security,China is following a path of national securi-ty with Chinese characteristics;whereas,the United States still clings to its long-standing hegemonic approach.Thus,the two countries are applying totally contrasting approaches to national securi-ty,as illustrated by the divergences between their views on national security interests,threats,space,strategy,and benefits.The root of their divergences lies in the diffier-ing historical and strategic cultures,geo-graphical conditions,security environ-ments,and political systems of the two countries.

holistic approach to national securityhegemonic approach to national securityChinathe United States of America

司园园

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外交学院

总体国家安全观 霸权国家安全观 中国 美国

2022

国际研究参考
中国现代国际关系研究院

国际研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-5055
年,卷(期):2022.(5)
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