首页|全球安全倡议与西方安全观比较研究:创新与超越

全球安全倡议与西方安全观比较研究:创新与超越

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百年变局下,国际安全秩序面临着严峻挑战。以无政府状态为逻辑起点的现实主义、自由主义、建构主义等西方安全理论面对当前挑战诸多弊端尽显,究其根本是无法摆脱权力博弈的色彩,其产生是为西方资本主义扩张在不同发展阶段的需求而服务的。全球安全倡议传承了中国独立自主的和平外交传统,倡导人类安全共同体,为弥补和平赤字、安全赤字、发展赤字和治理赤字指明了方法路径,也为破解全球安全困境提供了重要方向。全球安全倡议与西方政治安全观有着本质区别,是对西方安全理论的扬弃和超越。坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序和以联合国宪章为基础的国际关系准则,追求共同安全和普遍安全,积极探索地区热点问题的政治解决等是落实全球安全倡议的可行路径。
A Comparative Study of the Global Security Initiative and Western Security Concepts:Surpassing through Innovation
Given the current context of the once-in-a-century changes shaping today's world,the international security order is confronted with grave challenges.The logical starting point for Western secu-rity theories,ranging from realism and liberalism to constructivism,is anarchy.Their weaknesses have become increas-ingly apparent in the face of ongoing challenges.One of the root causes of the problem is their inability to keep their distance from power games,as they are intended to serve the needs and facilitate the spread of Western capitalism in differ-ent developmental stages.By contrast,the Global Security Initiative(GSI)upholds China's long-held independent foreign pol-icy of peace and promotes the building of a community with shared security for all humanity,thereby mapping out the road toward bridging the deficits in peace,security,development,and governance.It has also charted a new direction for over-coming the global security dilemma.The GSI is fundamentally different from Western political and security concepts;in fact,it has surpassed Western security theories by developing what is healthy and discarding what is not in such theories.To implement the GSI,it is feasible that we firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations(UN)at its core,the international order underpinned by international law,and the basic norms governing international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.In addition,we should continue our efforts to pursue common and univer-sal security and actively seek political solutions to regional hotspot issues.

Global Security InitiativeWestern security conceptssecurity dilemma

王灵桂、杨美姣

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中国社会科学院

中国社会科学院大学

中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

全球安全倡议 西方安全观 安全困境

2022

国际研究参考
中国现代国际关系研究院

国际研究参考

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1009-5055
年,卷(期):2022.(6)
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