摘要
作为纤维纺织领域研究热点之一,功能性纤维是未来发展的重点,功能性纤维材料以其特殊性、差别性、功能针对性而受到行业的关注和市场的欢迎,防护性、物质分离、生物医学、卫生保健、传导、智能等功能逐渐应用于化学纤维科技研发中.通过研究功能性纤维的发展历程,综合调研六类功能性纤维国内外研究现状,探究复合纤维功能性机理及功能性纤维防护安全、物质分离、生物医用等特性,以及进一步分析材料的市场化应用现状及产业化应用前景,为功能性纤维的科学开发和工业化理论奠定基础.
Abstract
As one of the research hotspots in the field of textiles,functional fibers are a key focus of future de-velopment.Functional fiber materials have attracted industry attention and market popularity due to their unique-ness,differentiation,and functional specificity.Protection,material separation,biomedical applications,health-care,conduction,intelligence,and other functions are gradually being applied in the research and development of chemical fiber technology.By studying the development process of functional fibers,comprehensively investigating the current research status of six types of functional fibers at home and abroad,exploring the functional mechanism of composite fibers and the characteristics of functional fiber protection safety,material separation,and biomedical applications,and further analyzing the market application status and industrial application prospects of materials,this research aims to lay a foundation for the scientific development and industrial theory of functional fibers.