首页|Neural network-based processing and reconstruction of compromised biophotonic image data

Neural network-based processing and reconstruction of compromised biophotonic image data

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
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In recent years,the integration of deep learning techniques with biophotonic setups has opened new horizons in bioimaging.A compelling trend in this field involves deliberately compromising certain measurement metrics to engineer better bioimaging tools in terms of e.g.,cost,speed,and form-factor,followed by compensating for the resulting defects through the utilization of deep learning models trained on a large amount of ideal,superior or alternative data.This strategic approach has found increasing popularity due to its potential to enhance various aspects of biophotonic imaging.One of the primary motivations for employing this strategy is the pursuit of higher temporal resolution or increased imaging speed,critical for capturing fine dynamic biological processes.Additionally,this approach offers the prospect of simplifying hardware requirements and complexities,thereby making advanced imaging standards more accessible in terms of cost and/or size.This article provides an in-depth review of the diverse measurement aspects that researchers intentionally impair in their biophotonic setups,including the point spread function(PSF),signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),sampling density,and pixel resolution.By deliberately compromising these metrics,researchers aim to not only recuperate them through the application of deep learning networks,but also bolster in return other crucial parameters,such as the field of view(FOV),depth of field(DOF),and space-bandwidth product(SBP).Throughout this article,we discuss various biophotonic methods that have successfully employed this strategic approach.These techniques span a wide range of applications and showcase the versatility and effectiveness of deep learning in the context of compromised biophotonic data.Finally,by offering our perspectives on the exciting future possibilities of this rapidly evolving concept,we hope to motivate our readers from various disciplines to explore novel ways of balancing hardware compromises with compensation via artificial intelligence(AI).

Michael John Fanous、Paloma Casteleiro Costa、Çağatay Işɪl、Luzhe Huang、Aydogan Ozcan

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Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,University of California,Los Angeles,CA,USA

Bioengineering Department,University of California,Los Angeles,CA,USA

California NanoSystems Institute(CNSI),University of California,Los Angeles,CA,USA

Department of Surgery,David Geffen School of Medicine,University of California,Los Angeles,CA,USA

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Ozcan LabNational Center for Interventional Biophotonic TechnologiesNSF Biophotonics program

NIH P41

2024

10.1038/s41377-024-01544-9

光:科学与应用(英文版)
中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所

光:科学与应用(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN：2095-5545
年,卷(期)：2024.13(10)