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路桥过渡段刚柔连续过渡结构研究

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为缓解传统搭板结构路桥过渡段差异沉降引起的桥头跳车和二次跳车问题,通过深置搭板与设计一级枕梁、二级枕梁并将一级枕梁、二级枕梁与搭板现浇在一起提出一种刚柔连续过渡的结构形式,用以改善桥头路基的应力分布及变形。使用ABAQUS有限元软件建立传统搭板结构和刚柔连续过渡搭板结构的路桥过渡段二维有限元模型并计算,提取两种结构的路桥过渡段路面沉降曲线并对比分析,改变地质条件研究两种结构在不同地质条件下的处治效果。研究结果表明,刚柔连续过渡搭板结构能实现桥台和路基的刚柔协调过渡,对不同地质条件的路桥过渡段均能缓解桥头跳车和二次跳车问题。
Research on Rigid-flexible Continuous Transition Structure of Road-bridge Transition Section
In order to alleviate the problem of car-bouncing at bridge ends caused by the differential settlement of the road-bridge transition section of the traditional approach slab structure,a rigid-flexible continuous transition structure is proposed by deeply placing the approach slab and designing the first-level sleeper beam and the second-level sleeper beam,and the first-level sleeper beam and the second-level sleeper beam are cast-in-place with the approach slab to improve the stress distribution and deformation of the bridgehead subgrade.The ABAQUS finite element software is used to establish the two-dimensional finite element model of the road-bridge transition section of the traditional slab structure and the rigid-flexible continuous transition slab structure and to carry out calculations.The pavement settlement curves of the road-bridge transition section of the two structures are extracted,compared and analyzed,the treatment effects of the two structures under different geological conditions are studied by changing the geological conditions.The results show that the rigid-flexible continuous transition slab structure can realize the rigid-flexible coordinated transition of abutment and subgrade,and can alleviate the problem of bumping and secondary bumping at bridge head for road-bridge transition sections with different geological conditions.

road engineeringroad-bridge transition sectiondeep slabmulti-level sleeper beamrigid-flexible continuous transition

赵冠华、朱俊波、常浩、周小勇

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中交第二航务工程局有限公司 武汉市 430040

中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院 武汉市 430074

道路工程 路桥过渡段 深置搭板 多级枕梁 刚柔连续过渡

国家自然科学基金项目

51708527

2024

公路
中国交通建设集团有限公司

公路

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:0451-0712
年,卷(期):2024.69(1)
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