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斜拉桥环境激励模态参数识别不确定性试验研究

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为分析环境激励法模态参数识别的不确定性,对一模型斜拉桥进行了分区模态试验,测试了主梁竖向和扭转、主塔面内和面外模态。首先,分析了非白噪声激励对模态参数识别的影响,提出采用结构有限元模型仿真分析结合稳定图剔除虚假模态的方法。其次,采用特征系统实现算法(ERA)结合提出的虚假模态剔除方法,识别出全桥15阶模态。再次,采用峰值法(PP)、正交多项式法(RP)、最小二乘复指数法(LSCE)、随机子空间法(SSI)分别进行模态参数识别,对比了各方法模态参数识别结果,统计了其不确定性,频率的识别结果变异性小,阻尼和振型有较大的变异性。最后,采用MONTE CARLO法对实测频响函数添加噪声后进行模态参数识别,结果表明,测点位于振型振幅较大位置时,模态参数识别结果的不确定性小,模态参数识别方法的不确定性比噪声的不确定性大。
Research on Uncertainty of Modal Parameter Identification of Cable-stayed Bridge by Ambient Excitation
In order to analyze the uncertainty of the identification of the modal parameters of a model cable-stayed bridge,the zonal modal tests of the ambient excitation method are carried out.The vertical and torsional modes of the beam,the modes of the tower in-plane and out-plane are tested.Firstly,the influence of non white noise excitation on modal parameter identification is analyzed,and a method of using structural finite element model simulation analysis combined with stability diagram to eliminate false modes is proposed.Secondly,using the eigensystem realization algorithm(ERA)combined with the proposed false mode elimination method,a total of 15 order modes of the whole bridge are identified.Then,peak picking method(PP),orthogonal polynomial method(RP),least squares complex exponential method(LSCE)and stochastic subspace identification(SSI)are used to identify the modal parameters respectively.The modal parameter identification results of each method are compared,and their uncertainties are statistically analyzed.The frequency identification results has minor variability,while the damping and vibration mode have significant variability.Finally,the MONTE CARLO method is used to add noise to the measured frequency response function,and RP method is used to identify the modal parameters.The results show that the uncertainty of the modal parameter identification results is small when the measuring point is located at the position with large mode shape amplitude,and the uncertainty of the modal parameter identification method is greater than that of the noise.

cable-stayed bridgeambient excitationmodal parameter identificationuncertaintyMONTE CARLO method

张国刚、唐盛华、方志

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湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 长沙市 410200

湘潭大学 土木工程学院 湘潭市 411105

湖南大学 土木工程学院 长沙市 410082

斜拉桥 环境激励 模态参数识别 不确定性 MONTE CARLO法

湖南省教育厅资助科研项目国家自然科学基金湖南省自然科学基金

20K126515084882019JJ50605

2024

公路
中国交通建设集团有限公司

公路

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:0451-0712
年,卷(期):2024.69(1)
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