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超大直径盾构下穿交通枢纽变形特征与控制

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为探究超大直径盾构隧道下穿既有车站地下结构的施工控制问题,依托北京城市副中心东六环改造工程,结合现场实测数据与数值模拟对超大直径盾构隧道和桩筏基础的互相影响进行研究,分析下穿进程中地下结构筏板的变形规律,在和现场实测数据比对验证模型的准确性后,提出有效的施工控制措施.结果表明:地下结构基底筏板在竖直方向的位移整体呈现类似"M"型分布特征,引发变形的施工控制因素包括注浆措施、回填层厚度以及双线隧道施工间距;对这类地下结构主要采用了 3种施工控制方法,包括同步注浆和壁后注浆联合加固增强措施、地下结构顶板覆2 m回填层施压,以及双线隧道依次穿越地下结构,施工间距至少保持300 m以上等,这些措施的联合使用取得了显著的变形控制效果.
Deformation Characteristics and Control of Super-large Diameter Shield Tunneling Under Traffic Hub
In order to explore the construction control problem of super large diameter shield tunnel underpass the underground structure of the existing station,based on the reconstruction project of the East Sixth Ring Road of Beijing Sub-Center,the interaction between the super large diameter shield tunnel and the pile raft foundation is studied by combining the field measured data and numerical simulation.The deformation law of the underground structure raft in the process of underpass is analyzed.The accuracy of the model is verified by comparing with the field measured data,and effective construction control measures are proposed.The results show that:the displacement of the basement raft of the underground structure in the vertical direction presents a M-shaped distribution.The construction control factors that cause deformation include grouting measures,backfill layer thickness and double-line tunnel construction spacing.For this kind of underground structure,three construction control methods are mainly adopted,including the combined reinforcement and strengthening measures of synchronous grouting and post-wall grouting,the pressure of 2 m backfill layer on the roof of underground structure,and the double-line tunnel crossing the underground structure in turn,and the construction spacing is maintained at least 300 m.The combined use of these measures has achieved remarkable deformation control effect.

transportation hubsuper large diameter shieldnumerical simulationdeformation characteristicscontrol measures

高祥志、姚爱军、李彦霖、龚逸非、王莺霏

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北京工业大学城市建设学部 北京市 100124

交通枢纽 超大直径盾构 数值模拟 变形特征 控制措施

国家自然科学基金项目北京市基础设施投资有限公司科研储备项目

515780232020-JT-28

2024

公路
中国交通建设集团有限公司

公路

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:0451-0712
年,卷(期):2024.69(4)
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