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玄武岩纤维增强沥青混合料的抗裂性能

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为改善沥青混合料的抗裂性能,选用玄武岩纤维对沥青混合料进行增强,在不同温度下,开展了不同长度、不同质量掺量的玄武岩纤维沥青混合料半圆弯拉试验(SCB)。通过断裂能来评价沥青混合料的抗裂性能,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)分析纤维增强机理。结果表明:纤维的掺入使试样荷载位移曲线表现出更高的峰值荷载和更大的变形,纤维长度为3 mm或6 mm时,断裂能随纤维掺量的增大而增大,纤维长度为9 mm时,断裂能先增后减,在掺量0。3%时达到最大,超过0。3%后提升效果减弱;纤维掺量相同时,断裂能随纤维长度的增加而增大。玄武岩纤维沥青混合料抗裂性能提升的原因在于掺入纤维之后,纤维在沥青混合料中搭接形成三维骨架、延缓裂纹的扩展,从而提升沥青混合料的抗裂性能。研究结果可为玄武岩纤维沥青混合料的工程应用提供理论参考。
Cracking Resistance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Asphalt Mixture
In order to improve the cracking resistance of asphalt mixture,basalt fiber is used to strengthen the asphalt mixture.The semi-circular bending tensile(SCB)tests of basalt fiber asphalt mixture with different lengths and mass contents are carried out at different temperatures.The cracking resistance of asphalt mixture is evaluated by fracture energy,and the strengthening mechanism of fiber is analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results show that the addition of fiber makes the load displacement curve of the sample exhibit higher peak load and greater deformation.When the fiber length is 3 mm or 6 mm,the fracture energy increases with the increase of fiber content.When the fiber length is 9 mm,the fracture energy increases first and then decreases.When the fiber length is 0.3%,the fracture energy reaches the maximum.With the same fiber content,the fracture energy increases with the increase of fiber length.The reason for the improvement of the crack resistance of basalt fiber asphalt mixture is that after the addition of fiber,the fiber in the asphalt mixture forms into a three-dimensional skeleton and delays the crack propagation,so as to improve the crack resistance of asphalt mixture.The study results can provide theoretical reference for the application of basalt fiber in project practice.

road engineeringasphalt mixturebasalt fibersemi-circular bending testfracture energycrack resistancemechanism

姚华彦、王旭洋、扈惠敏、张明远、韩云飞

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合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院 合肥市 230009

道路工程 沥青混合料 玄武岩纤维 半圆弯拉试验 断裂能 抗裂性能 机理

2024

公路
中国交通建设集团有限公司

公路

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:0451-0712
年,卷(期):2024.69(6)
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