Research on Highway Intelligent Inspection Equipment based on Artificial Intelligence
With the continuous growth of highway mileage in China,traditional highway inspections can no longer meet the requirements for the quality and efficiency of highway inspections.There are issues such as heavy workload of inspections,high risk,and low level of intelligence.In order to alleviate these problems,a new generation of artificial intelligence,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),mobile terminals,and geographic information systems(GIS)and other advanced technologies have been introduced to construct an AI-based integrated automatic inspection equipment and system for land and sky.The equipment system mainly consists of vehicle-mounted terminals,UAV terminals,handheld ubiquitous terminals,and an intelligent inspection system.It adopts a cloud-edge-terminal collaborative architecture for data collection,processing,and transmission.Through this equipment system,intelligent inspections of the entire highway space,including on-road,roadside,and surrounding areas,as well as all professional aspects of roads,bridges,tunnels,and traffic engineering,are achieved.The equipment employs advanced deep learning algorithms,enabling automatic recognition of surface defects and abnormal conditions in highway infrastructure,meeting the practical inspection requirements of highway maintenance personnel.This equipment system significantly enhances the quality and efficiency of highway inspections,providing new ideas for intelligent highway inspections and reliable data support for scientific highway maintenance decisions,ensuring the durability and safety of highway infrastructure.