首页|玻璃纤维-石灰复合改良红黏土的强度特性研究

玻璃纤维-石灰复合改良红黏土的强度特性研究

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为研究养护龄期下玻璃纤维-石灰复合改良红黏土的效果和机理,以昆明东川红黏土为研究对象,分别开展了素红黏土、石灰改良土和玻璃纤维-石灰复合改良土的无侧限抗压强度试验、直接剪切试验、X射线衍射试验和扫描电镜试验(SEM).试验结果表明:石灰改良土和玻璃纤维-石灰复合改良土均能有效提高土体的无侧限抗压强度,但复合改良效果更好,且最优配比为石灰质量掺量5%,玻璃纤维质量掺量0.3%;石灰和玻璃纤维使红黏土的无侧限抗压强度、抗剪强度、黏聚力均得到提高,且随着养护龄期和垂直压力的增加,复合改良土的抗剪强度逐渐增加;改良土体中发生一系列的物理和化学反应,玻璃纤维使土体内部形成了相互交织的纤维网状结构,增大了土颗粒之间的拉应力;但纤维的改良效果会受到土体含水的率影响,随着土体含水率的增大,纤维改良土的抗剪强度逐渐降低,并与素红黏土的抗剪强度逐渐接近;改良土体中,石灰水化反应生成Ca(OH)2和CaCO3等胶结物质,将独立、相邻的土颗粒黏合,使土颗粒间的孔隙变小,土-筋界面的黏结力进一步增大,土体更密实.在石灰和玻璃纤维的协同作用下,最终导致土体的整体强度提高.
Research on Strength Characteristics of Glass Fiber-lime Composite Modified Red Clay
In order to study the effect and mechanism of glass fiber-lime composite modified red clay under curing age,the unconfined compressive strength test,direct shear test,X-ray diffraction test and scanning electron microscope(SEM)were carried out on the plain red clay,lime modified soil and glass fiber-lime composite modified soil of Dongchuan red clay in Kunming.The test results show that:lime improved soil and glass fiber-lime composite improved soil can effectively improve the unconfined compressive strength of the soil,but the composite improvement effect is better,and the optimal ratio is lime mass admixture 5%and glass fiber mass admixture 0.3%.Lime and glass fibers can improve the unconfined compressive strength,shear strength,and cohesive strength of red clay soils,and the shear strength of the composite improved soils gradually increases with the increase of curing time and vertical pressure.A series of physical and chemical reactions take place in the improved soil,and the glass fibers cause the formation of an interwoven fiber mesh structure within the soil,increasing the tensile stress between the soil particles.However,the improvement effect of fiber will be affected by the rate of soil water content,with the increase of soil water content,the shear strength of fiber-improved soil gradually decreases,and gradually close to the shear strength of plain red clay.In the improved soil,the hydration reaction of lime generates cementing substances such as Ca(OH)2 and CaCO3,which bind the independent and adjacent soil particles,making the pores between soil particles smaller,and the bonding force at the soil-reinforcement interface is further increased,making the soil mass denser.The synergistic effect of lime and glass fibers ultimately leads to an increase in the overall strength of the soil.

foundation reinforcementred claylimeglass fibercuring timemechanical propertiesmicro-structure

肖桂元、刘星、刘巍、王一鹏、王浩鹏

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桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院 桂林市 541004

广西岩土力学与工程重点实验室 桂林市 541004

中建路桥集团有限公司 石家庄市 050021

地基加固 红黏土 石灰 玻璃纤维 养护龄期 力学性能 微观结构

2024

公路
中国交通建设集团有限公司

公路

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:0451-0712
年,卷(期):2024.69(9)