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多年冻土退化对桩基础竖向承载力影响的有限元分析

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近年来全球升温明显,多年冻土退化趋势显著。为研究多年冻土退化对桩基础竖向承载力的影响规律,建立了考虑多年冻土退化效应的桩基础有限元模型,分析了多年冻土区季节活动层厚度的改变对桩基础竖向承载力的影响规律。结果表明,随着季节活动层厚度的增加,桩基础的竖向极限承载力呈现减小的变化趋势;不同季节活动层厚度工况下桩基础的最大应力均出现在桩头位置,最小应力均出现在桩底位置,并且随着荷载的增大,桩基础最大应力出现的区域呈现出由桩头位置逐渐向桩底位置扩大的趋势;当季节活动层厚度相同时,随着荷载的增加,土体应力整体呈增大的趋势,且最大应力出现位置均呈现出随着荷载的增大从桩身周围土体向桩底土体转移的趋势。
Finite element analysis of influence of Permafrost Degradation on Vertical Bearing Capacity of Pile Foundations
In recent years,the global warming is obvious,and the trend of permafrost degradation is significant.To study the effect of permafrost degradation on the vertical bearing capacity of pile foundation.In this paper,a finite element model of pile foundation is established considering the effect of permafrost degradation,and the influence of seasonal active layer thickness on the vertical bearing capacity of pile foundation is analyzed.The results show that the vertical ultimate bearing capacity of pile foundation decreases with the increase of seasonal active layer thickness.Secondly,under the working conditions of active layer thickness in different seasons,the maximum stress of pile foundation all appears at the pile head position,and the minimum stress all appears at the pile bottom position.With the increase of load,the region where the maximum stress appears shows a trend of gradually expanding from the pile head position to the pile bottom position.Finally,when the thickness of the seasonal active layer is the same,as the load increases,the overall soil stress shows an increasing trend,and the positions where the maximum stress occurs all show a trend of transferring from the soil around the pile body to the soil at the pile bottom as the load increases.

bridge engineeringpile foundationpermafrost degradationvertical bearing characteristicsfinite element analysis

董金科、王志文、谢晨鑫、成昊、姬学娇

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兰州交通大学土木工程学院 兰州市 730070

桥梁工程 桩基础 多年冻土退化 竖向承载特性 有限元分析

2024

公路
中国交通建设集团有限公司

公路

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:0451-0712
年,卷(期):2024.69(12)