首页|基于Flow—3D的大临结构群桩基础局部冲刷数值模拟研究

基于Flow—3D的大临结构群桩基础局部冲刷数值模拟研究

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桥梁基础的局部冲刷是导致桥梁水毁的主要因素之一。以某黄河特大桥为背景,根据项目水文地质资料,基于Flow—3D软件的水动力学模块和泥沙输运模块,采用RNG k—ε湍流模型对栈桥群桩基础开展三维数值计算,分析了流速和桩径对群桩基础局部冲刷的影响规律,得到了平衡冲刷坑形态,揭示了冲刷深度的时程变化机理。结果表明,群桩基础最大冲刷深度随时间呈现前期快速增大、中期缓速增长、后期趋于平缓的趋势;迎水侧桩基冲刷坑发展剧烈,冲刷坑深度和范围远大于后方桩基,这主要是由于后方桩基墩前水流被迎水侧桩基阻挡削弱;桥墩最大冲刷深度随流速的增大显著变大,与桥墩直径近似呈线性关系增长。
Numerical Simulation and Study of Local Scour of Pile Group Foundation for Large Temporary Facility based on Flow-3D
The local scour of the bridge foundation is one of the main factors which leads to the washout of bridge.Based on the hydro-geological data of a large Yellow River bridge,the RNG k-εturbulence model is used to calculate the pile group foundation of trestle bridge based on the hydrodynamics module and sediment transport module of Flow-3D software.The influence of flow velocity and pile diameter on the local scour of pile group foundation is analyzed,the equilibrium scour pit shape is obtained,and the time-history variation mechanism of scour depth is revealed.The results show that the maximum erosion depth of pile group foundation increases rapidly in the early stage,increases slowly in the middle stage and tends to be flat in the late stage.The erosion pit on the head water side pile foundation develops strongly,and the depth and scope of the erosion pit are much larger than that on the rear pile foundation,mainly because the water flow in front of the rear pile foundation is weakened by the block of the waterside pile foundation.The maximum scouring depth of pier increases significantly with the increase of flow velocity,and increases approximately linearly with pier diameter.

bridge engineeringpile group foundationfoundation local scourflow velocitynumerical simulation study

苏洋、邬洪卫、吴泽镕、陈宁、张其玉、傅立军

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中交第二公路工程局有限公司 西安市 710065

湖南科技大学土木工程学院 湘潭市 411201

河南省黄河高速公路有限公司 郑州市 450000

桥梁工程 群桩基础 基础局部冲刷 水流速度 数值模拟研究

2024

公路
中国交通建设集团有限公司

公路

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.54
ISSN:0451-0712
年,卷(期):2024.69(12)