Research on Highway Emergency Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)Base Station Siting Driven by Data
The application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology has significantly advanced the development of China's intelligent highway network.The base stations of UAV,critical to the system,play a pivotal role in its functionality,affecting the efficiency and emergency handling capabilities of the entire network.This study innovatively addresses the limitations of drones'endurance and real-time communication range by developing a siting model for drone bases across various highway sections.The model,optimized with a Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search algorithm,enhances emergency response speed and provides strategic support for intelligent highway emergency management systems,marking a significant step forward in the development of intelligent expressways.