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不均匀喷氨的NOx通量获取方法和喷氨格栅阻力特性

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不均匀喷氨的方法是根据喷氨格栅建立不同分区的 NOx 通量,设计分区不同的喷氨量,而 NOx 通量由两个参数即烟气流速和 NOx 浓度决定,试验和数值模拟方法是获得这两个参数的重要手段.通过对比发现,数值模拟的边界条件在实际中难以确定,无法较好地模拟流速场,而试验是更优的一种方法.试验结果显示,不同负荷和煤种下,喷氨格栅截面的流速分布基本不变,某些区域始终高,某些区域始终低.同时得到NOx 浓度的不均匀系数相对于流速不均匀系数很小,且考虑喷氨截面到催化剂还有一段扩散距离,可以仅考虑主要影响因素即烟气流速对不均匀喷氨的喷氨量进行设计,该方法简单有效,在工程实际中应用效果较好.同时对喷氨支管的阻力特性进行了试验研究,利用多孔介质代替该区域可以极大简化数值模拟区域.
NOx Flux Acquisition and AIG Resistance Characteristics of Uneven Ammonia Injection Method
The method of uneven ammonia injection designs the ammonia injection quantity of each zone according to the NOx flux of different zones devided by the ammonia injection grid (AIG).And the NOx flux is determined by two parameters:flue gas flow field and NOx concentration field.Test and numerical simulation are both important means to obtain these two factors.The boundary conditions of numerical simulation are difficult to get in practice so that flow field can not be simulated precisely while test is a better way.The test shows that under different loads and coal types,the velocity distribution of AIG section is basically unchanged which means some zones are always high and some are always low.The test also indicates the non-uniformity coefficient of NOx distribution is much smaller than the flow rate and there is still a diffusion distance from AIG to the catalyst,the ammonia injection amount can be set only by the main influence factor namely the flue gas flow rate.This method is simple and effective,having good application effect in engineering practice.The resistance characteristics of ammonia injection branch pipe are experimentally studied.The numerical simulation domain would be greatly simplified by using porous media.

non-uniform ammonia injectionNOx fluxvelocity fieldconcentration fieldAIG

尚天坤、黄诚、陈宙、朱文彬、范辰浩、王健

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上海明华电力科技有限公司,上海 200090

上海外高桥发电有限责任公司,上海 200129

不均匀喷氨 NOx通量 流速场 浓度场 喷氨格栅

2024

锅炉技术
上海锅炉厂有限公司

锅炉技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1672-4763
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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