首页|纯烧准东煤循环流化床锅炉变工况运行特性试验研究

纯烧准东煤循环流化床锅炉变工况运行特性试验研究

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准东煤中碱金属和碱土金属含量高,在燃烧过程中极易引起受热面严重的结渣沾污问题,影响锅炉的安全稳定运行.循环流化床锅炉具有燃料适应性广、低氮氧化物排放、负荷调节范围宽等优点,并且,循环流化床锅炉中燃烧高碱煤被认为是解决结渣沾污问题的有效手段,从而得到了广泛的应用.为了分析纯烧准东煤循环流化床锅炉不同负荷运行特性,在 325 t/h纯烧准东煤循环流化床锅炉上开展试验.结果表明:锅炉在各负荷下床层温度分布均匀,锅炉运行期间保持较高的效率,说明循环流化床锅炉具有较好的负荷适应能力.随着锅炉负荷的增加,密相区床料流化效果显著提升,炉内上下温差逐渐降低.此外,锅炉低负荷运行时,炉膛出口烟气温度低,需重点关注低负荷汽温的问题.
Experimental Study on Operation Characteristics of Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler Burning Zhundong Coal Under Variable Conditions
The high alkali and alkaline earth metals in Zhundong coal causes serious slagging and fouling on the heating surface during combustion process,which affects the safe and stable operation of boiler.Circulating fluidized bed boiler has the advantages of wide fuel adaptability,low nitrogen oxide emission and wide range of load regulation.Moreover,the combustion of high alkali coal in CFB boiler is considered as an effective means to solve the slagging and fouling problem.In order to analyze the operation characteristics of CFB boiler under different loads,the test was carried out on the 325 t/h CFB boiler burning Zhundong coal.The results show that the bed temperature of the boiler is evenly distributed,and the boiler maintains a high efficiency during operation,which indicates the boiler has a good load adaptability.With the increase of load,the fluidization of bed material in dense zone is significantly improved.While the temperature difference between upper and lower of the furnace increases gradually with the decrease of load.In addition,when the boiler runs at low load,the flue gas temperature at the outlet of the furnace is low,so,attention should be paid to the problem of the steam temperature at low load.

Zhundong coalcirculating fluidized bed boilerload regulationoperation characteristics

马金荣、孟庆松、王建江、马剑飞、余向阳、王峰、刘坤朋、魏博

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新疆新业能源化工有限责任公司,新疆 五家渠 831300

东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司,四川 成都 611731

新疆大学 化工学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

准东煤 循环流化床锅炉 负荷调节 运行特性

自治区重大科技专项

2022A01002-2

2024

锅炉技术
上海锅炉厂有限公司

锅炉技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1672-4763
年,卷(期):2024.55(3)