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煤粉锅炉协同处置油泥过程中NOx和SOx的排放特性研究

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油泥中含有大量的S、N等污染物,采用煤粉锅炉协同处置油泥时,需要考虑协同处置对NOx和SOx生成的影响.首先对3种油泥样品进行固定床燃烧小试试验研究,得到了油泥的燃烧速率等基本燃烧特性和NOx、SOx等燃烧污染物排放特性,其次通过敏感性分析和生成速率分析,结合基于误差传播的直接关系图解法建立了简化的煤粉炉协同处置油泥的NOx、SOx反应机理模型,包括36种组分132个反应,并耦合300 MW四角切圆煤粉锅炉协同处置含油污泥的燃烧过程的数值模拟,预测了油泥协同处置量对NOx与SOx生成的影响.研究发现:NO及SO2主要来自燃料,同时受温度、O2浓度和还原性基元的影响;协同处置油泥时NO生成量的变化主要受温度影响,协同处置量为3%时,炉膛出口处NO的平均浓度低于纯煤粉燃烧;炉膛出口处SO2的平均浓度随着协同处置量的增加而增加.研究结果为预测煤粉炉协同处置油泥时污染物的生成奠定基础.
Research on the Emission Characteristics of NOx and SOx During the Co-Processing of Oil Sludge in a Pulverized Coal Boiler
Oil sludge contains a large number of S and N elements.When using a pulverized coal boiler for co-processing of oil sludge,the impact of collaborative disposal on the genera-tion of NOx and SO x needs to be considered.In this study,first,the basic combustion char-acteristics and the emission characteristics of combustion pollutants of three oil sludge sam-ples were obtained.Then a simplified NOx and SOx reaction mechanism model for co-pro-cessing of oil sludge in pulverized coal boilers was established through sensitivity analysis and rate of production analysis,combined with direct relationship graph with error propagation(DREGP)method.The reaction mechanism model includes 132 reactions of 36 components.And the reaction mechanism was coupled with CFD to simulate the combustion process of co-processing of oil sludge in a 300 MW tangentially pulverized coal boiler,and the impact of co-processing on the generation of NOx and SOi was predicted.It was found that NO and SO2 mainly come from fuels and are influenced by temperature,O2 concentration,and reducing radicals.The change in NO generation is mainly influenced by temperature.When the co-processing amount is 3% ,the average concentration of NO is lower than that of pure pulver-ized coal combustion.The average concentration of SO2 increases with the increase of co-pro-cessing amount.The research results lay the foundation for predicting the impact of pollutant generation during the co-processing of oil sludge by pulverized coal boilers.

oil sludgepulverized coal boilerNOxSOxnumerical simulation

陈善平、吴曰丰、陈勇、袁国安、杨智棋、尹丽洁

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同济大学机械与能源工程学院,上海 200092

上海清宁环境规划设计有限公司,上海 200051

上海城投老港基地管理有限公司,上海 200137

油泥 煤粉炉 NOx SOx 数值模拟

上海市"科技创新行动计划"优秀学术/技术带头人计划项目

21XD1434000

2024

锅炉技术
上海锅炉厂有限公司

锅炉技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.409
ISSN:1672-4763
年,卷(期):2024.55(5)