首页|岩沥青胶粉复合改性高模量沥青性能研究

岩沥青胶粉复合改性高模量沥青性能研究

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为改善沥青路面抗车辙性能,解决因交通量迅猛增长和重载化而导致的路面车辙病害问题,采用岩沥青、胶粉对沥青进行复合改性,制备高模量胶粉/岩沥青复合改性沥青.随后通过沥青三大指标、黏度、动态剪切流变试验等测试指标分析不同改性沥青的高低温性能特点,并采用抗老化性能试验和储存稳定性试验研究复合改性沥青的高温储存稳定性及抗老化性能的变化规律.利用荧光显微分析(FM)和红外光谱(FTIR)分析技术探明沥青的复合改性机理.结果表明:胶粉和岩沥青的掺入有效改善了沥青路用性能,且胶粉能够削弱岩沥青对沥青低温性能的劣化效果;岩沥青能够有效改善沥青的储存稳定性和抗老化性能.此外,胶粉和岩沥青颗粒使得复合改性沥青的弹性成分明显增加,弹性恢复能力得到提升.随着岩沥青的掺量增加,复合改性沥青的高温抗剪能力提升更加显著;但过量的岩沥青难以分布均匀,容易导致颗粒聚集.胶粉能够在沥青中产生溶胀形成局部的网络结构,岩沥青颗粒则能够分布在这些网络结构中,与沥青进行物理共混,从而提高了沥青的内聚力.确定岩沥青和胶粉的掺量分别为6%和20%.
Study on Performance of High Modulus Asphalt Composite Modified with Rock Asphalt and Crumb Rubber
In order to improve the rutting resistance of asphalt pavement and solve the pavement rutting problems caused by the rapid growth of traffic and heavy load,the asphalt is composite modified by using rock asphalt and crumb rubber(CR).Subsequently,the characteristics of deformation resistance and cracking resistance of different modified asphalt are analyzed with the test indicators of asphalt penetration,softening point,ductility,viscosity test and DSR.Besides,the change rule of high temperature storage stability and anti-aging performance of composite modified asphalt is studied by anti-aging performance and storage stability tests.Furthermore,FM and FTIR are used to explore modifying mechanism of composite modified asphalt.The result shows that(1)the mixture of crumb rubber and rock asphalt can improve the performance of asphalt effectively,and crumb rubber can weaken the deterioration effect of rock asphalt on low temperature performance of asphalt;(2)rock asphalt can improve the storage stability and anti-aging performance of asphalt effectively;(3)in addition,crumb rubber and rock asphalt particles make the elastic component of the composite modified asphalt obviously increase,the elastic recovery capacity is enhanced,and the high temperature shear resistance of the composite modified asphalt is improved more significantly,but the excess rock asphalt is difficult to be distributed uniformly,and it is easy to lead to particle accumulation;(4)rubber powder can swell in asphalt to form local network structure,rock asphalt particles can distribute in these network structures,and physical blending with asphalt,thus improving the cohesion of asphalt;(5)the contents of rock asphalt and rubber powder are 6%and 20%respectively.

road engineeringcomposite modified high modulus asphaltrheological testmodified asphaltrock asphalt

王联芳、孙立军、吕泉

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同济大学 道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海 201804

道路工程 复合改性高模量沥青 流变试验 改性沥青 岩沥青

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5197851851908426

2024

公路交通科技
交通运输部公路科学研究院

公路交通科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0268
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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