Study on Influencing Factor and Dynamic Mechanism of Tourism Transportation Complex
The tourism transportation complex is a new thing in the process of transportation and tourism integrating development.In order to effectively promote the healthy and sustainable development of tourism transportation complex,and to address the current problems(e.g.unclear concept connotation,unclear influencing factor,unclear development path,and blind construction and development),based on the node layout rule,and with the assist of relevant theories(such as transportation,tourism,economics,and systematology),the definition,connotation,main components,and composition principles of tourism transportation complex are proposed.Drawing on the theory of tourism destination lifecycle,the evolutionary development process of tourism transportation complex is proposed as incubation stage,rapid growth stage,gradual maturity stage,stable stage,and decline(or rebirth)stage.The overall approach of research basis,theoretical system,influencing factor,stage analysis,and dynamic mechanism is followed.Starting with literature analysis,empirical exploration,and self-functional characteristics analysis,through expert questionnaire surveys,the study identifies 2 primary influencing factors,12 secondary influencing factors,and 37 tertiary influencing factors of tourism transportation complex.Based on principal component analysis,7 core influencing factors are selected and determined.The influencing mechanism and dynamic mechanism of tourism transportation complex are analyzed by using relevant concepts and principles such as endogenous and exogenous driving forces in dynamic mechanism.On this basis,an in-depth analysis is conducted on the core and auxiliary influencing factors of 5 development stages.The influencing mechanism of development and evolution of tourism transportation complex in different stages is obtained,as well as the core dynamic factors that drive the development and evolution.
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