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基于Manson-Halford模型改进的疲劳损伤预测模型

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为了预测在多级应力加载条件下汽车零部件的疲劳损伤,提出一种基于Manson-Halford模型改进的疲劳损伤预测模型.首先,基于材料S-N特性曲线的关系式,在解析Gao模型中非线性作用系数的结构形式及构成要素的基础上,分析并引入相邻应力幅值之比、材料S-N对数特性直线的斜率、前一级疲劳累积损伤这 3 项参数,作为非线性疲劳损伤模型中作用系数的构成要素.在兼顾Manson-Halford模型原有优势的基础上,提出基于Manson-Halford模型改进的疲劳损伤预测模型.其次,为验证新模型的预测效果,采用了 4 种材料的两级至五级疲劳试验数据,从疲劳损伤绝对误差的最大值与疲劳损伤相对误差的最大值两项指标,分别对比了Miner模型、Manson-Halford 模型、Gao模型、YG模型、Yue模型、Haghgouei模型及新模型的预测结果.其中,疲劳试验数据不仅涉及高周寿命的情况,也包含高周寿命与低周寿命相结合的情况.最后,对两级至五级疲劳损伤预测结果与试验结果之差进行了统计分析,利用最小值、最大值及标准差统计值判定各模型的优劣性.结果表明:提出的新模型与试验结果吻合,特别在低周疲劳与高周疲劳混合应力时,新模型的预测效果相较于其他几种模型具有一定优势,证明了新模型在疲劳损伤预测方面具有较高的精确性和鲁棒性.
Fatigue Damage Prediction Model Improved with Manson-Halford Model
To predict the auto parts'fatigue damage under multi-stage stress loading,the study proposed an improved fatigue damage prediction model based on Manson-Halford model.First,the structural forms and constituent elements of Gao model nonlinear interaction coefficients were analyzed based on the relation equation of material S-N characteristic curve.As the compositions of acting coefficients in the nonlinear fatigue damage model,three parameters were introduced,i.e.,ratio of adjacent stress amplitudes,slope of material S-N logarithmic characteristic line,and accumulated fatigue damage from previous stress stage.Based on the original advantages of Manson-Halford model,the improved version was proposed.Second,to verify the new model's predictive performance,the fatigue test data from 2 to 5 stress stages of four materials were utilized.The study compared the predictive results of 7 models(i.e.,Miner model,Manson-Halford model,Gao model,YG model,Yue model,Haghgouei model,and the proposed new model)with the maximum absolute error and maximum relative error of fatigue damage.The test data covered both high-cycle fatigue and the combination of high-cycle fatigue and low-cycle fatigue.Finally,the differences between predicted and experimental fatigue damage results from 2 to 5 stress stages were statistically analyzed.The superiority and inferiority of each model were evaluated by using the minimum,maximum,and standard deviation values.The result indicates that the proposed new model aligns closely with the experimental outcomes,especially when predicting mixed stress conditions involving both high-cycle fatigue stress and low-cycle fatigue stress.The predictive performance of the new model is superior to that of other models,demonstrating higher accuracy and robustness in predicting fatigue damage.

automotive engineeringfatigue damageManson-Halford modelauto partsmulti-stage stress

晋杰、张禄、周炜、汪云峰

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交通运输部公路科学研究院,北京 100088

运输车辆运行安全技术交通运输行业重点实验室,北京 100088

交通运输自动化作业技术行业研发中心,北京 100088

汽车工程 疲劳损伤 Manson-Halford模型 汽车零部件 多级应力

2024

公路交通科技
交通运输部公路科学研究院

公路交通科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0268
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)