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基于模糊意见集中决策法的再生沥青混合料生产工艺

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拌和温度、拌和时间、掺料拌和次序和储存时间在生产过程中的波动会显著影响再生沥青混合料的路用性能.为了探究这些因素对再生沥青混合料路用性能的影响,采用马歇尔试验设计了再生沥青路面材料(RAP)掺量为20%的再生沥青混合料AC-16C,并在不同生产工艺参数下成型试件.通过车辙试验、低温弯曲试验、冻融劈裂试验和浸水马歇尔试验分别测定了再生沥青混合料的动稳定度、最大弯拉应变、冻融劈裂强度比和残留稳定度等主要性能指标.基于再生沥青混合料的体积参数与路用性能指标,采用模糊意见集中决策法对各项试验指标进行综合评价.通过计算不同生产工艺方案下的Borda值,确定了再生沥青混合料的最佳生产工艺参数.结果表明:对于RAP总掺量为20%的AC-16C再生沥青混合料,最佳拌和温度为165℃,此时混合料具有良好的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性和水稳定性;最佳拌和时间为 180 s,能够确保新旧材料充分融合并防止过度老化;最佳拌和次序为先将RAP干拌 45 s,再加入新沥青搅拌 45 s,最后加入矿粉拌和 90 s,这种拌和顺序可使混合料更加均匀密实;在150℃下储存0.5 h可以进一步促进新旧沥青的融合,提高混合料的综合路用性能.
Recycled Asphalt Mixture Production Process Based on Method of Fuzzy Comment and Focused Decision
The fluctuations of mixing temperature,mixing time,admixture mixing sequence,and storage time during production significantly affect the road performance of recycled asphalt mixtures.To explore the influences of these factors on the road performance of recycled asphalt mixtures,the recycled asphalt mixture AC-16C with 20%recycled asphalt pavement(RAP)was designed by using the Marshall test.The specimens were molded with various production process parameters.The key performance indicators(e.g.,dynamic stability,maximum bending strain,freeze-thaw splitting strength ratio,and residual stability)of recycled asphalt mixtures were measured through the rutting test,low-temperature bending test,freeze-thaw splitting test,and immersion Marshall test.The method of fuzzy comment and focused decision was adopted to comprehensively evaluate the test indicators based on the volume parameters and road performances of recycled asphalt mixture.By calculating the Borda values with various production process schemes,the optimal production parameters were determined.The result indicates that for the recycled asphalt mixture AC-16C with 20%RAP,the optimal mixing temperature is 165℃,which ensures the good high-temperature stability,low-temperature crack resistance,and water stability.The optimal mixing time is 180 s,which ensures the proper integration of recycled and virgin materials without excessive aging.The optimal mixing sequence is as follows:the RAP are firstly mixed for 45 s,followed by the addition of virgin asphalt for another 45 s,and finally the mineral filler is added and mixed for 90 s.This mixing sequence can make the mixture more uniform and compact.The mixture is stored at 150℃for 0.5 hours to further promote the integration of virgin and recycled asphalt,enhancing the mixture overall road performance.

road engineeringproduction processmethod of fuzzy comment and focused decisionrecycled asphalt mixtureroad performance

郭思怡、冯振刚、曲建涛、刘淼、李英勇

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长安大学 公路学院,陕西 西安 710064

烟台公路材料保障中心,山东 烟台 264000

山东省交通运输事业服务中心,山东 济南 250014

道路工程 生产工艺 模糊意见集中决策法 再生沥青混合料 路用性能

2024

公路交通科技
交通运输部公路科学研究院

公路交通科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1002-0268
年,卷(期):2024.41(12)