Income gap of Shandong Province have been enlarged continuously over the past several years. According to the statistical yearbook of Shandong urban residents 1996-2013 years in disposable income and per capita net income of rural residents data, using ARIMA and single exponential smoothing model predictive, it display 2013-2016 years, income of urban residents and rural residents will continue to grow and urban residents will reach 28718.54, 31681.89, 34645.24 and 37608.59 yuan, rural residents will reach 10550.67,11654.94,12759.21,13863.48 yuan. At the same time, the income gap between urban and rural residents is widening. Combined with the actual situation of Shandong Province,it put forward the development opportunities to increase the income of the farmers, to seize the new urbanization, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, focusing on strengthening the occupation education and adult education, to speed up western economic development measures.