首页|高频诉诸权威如何影响公众对气候传播的响应?——来自文本分析和实验研究的证据

高频诉诸权威如何影响公众对气候传播的响应?——来自文本分析和实验研究的证据

The impact of frequent appeals to authority on public response to climate change communication:Evidence from text analysis and online experiments

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气候传播实践中激发公众响应的一种常用策略是诉诸权威.已有研究仅关注诉诸权威的使用与否,而忽视诉诸权威的使用频率和类型结构这两个特征对公众气候传播响应的影响.据此,本研究将回答高频诉诸权威如何影响公众气候传播响应,及此影响机制如何受权威类型结构的调节这两个问题.通过一项文本分析和两项实验研究分别对上述变量间的相关和因果关系进行检验,结果显示,与低频诉诸权威相比,高频诉诸权威会(以感知说服性意图为中介)显著降低公众对气候传播的态度与情感响应,但这一结论仅在低均衡性权威类型结构下成立.在高均衡性权威类型结构下,高频诉诸权威则会(不以感知说服性意图为中介)显著提高公众对气候传播的态度和情感响应.本研究的结论对气候传播实践中有效使用诉诸权威策略来改善公众响应具有重要启示.
Appeal to authority is a well-recognized strategy in climate communication aimed at improving pub-lic response.However,existing research has primarily assessed the inclusion of this strategy,neglecting the impact of its frequency on public response.This study explores how the frequency of appeals to authority influ-ences public response to climate communication and how the type of authority structure moderates this influ-ence,using comprehensive text analysis and two experimental studies.The results reveal that frequent appeals to authority,compared to occasional ones,significantly reduce public attitude and emotional response to cli-mate communication,mediated by the perceived intent to persuade.This conclusion holds only under a low-equilibrium authority type structure.Conversely,in a high-equilibrium authority type structure,frequent ap-peals to authority significantly enhance public attitude and emotional response,independent of the perceived intent to persuade.These insights offer valuable guidance for effectively utilizing the appeal to authority strate-gy in climate communication,aiming to improve public response.

climate change communicationappeal to authorityauthority type structureelaboration likeli-hood modelword embedding model

胡赛全、刘展余、袁依格、朱俊明

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湖南大学工商管理学院,长沙 410082

复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,上海 200433

湘江实验室,长沙 410205

清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084

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气候传播 诉诸权威 权威类型结构 精细化加工可能性模型 词嵌入模型

2024

管理科学学报
天津大学 国家自然科学基金委员会管理科学部

管理科学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.573
ISSN:1007-9807
年,卷(期):2024.27(11)