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不同类别遗产地社区居民对旅游影响感知的差异研究

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通过对全国12个遗产地的分组调研,利用SPSSl3.0对数据进行统计描述分析,分别对自然遗产、文化遗产、双遗产3类遗产地的旅游总体影响进行定量归纳。并重点利用多组数据单项方差分析,比较了不同类型遗产地社区居民对旅游影响的感知差异.结果显示:遗产类别是旅游感知差异的重要影响因素之一,自然遗产地社区居民对旅游有利经济影响的感知强于文化遗产地、对文化影响(中)的感知强于其他两类遗产地;文化遗产地社区居民对有利经济影响的感知弱于其他两类遗产地;双遗产地社区居民对有利经济影响感知强于文化遗产地,对消极社会影响感知弱于文化遗产地.
Perception Differences of Tourism Impact among Residents from Different Heritage Sites
Based on the research and fieldwork of 12 nationwide heritage sites, by adoption of SPSS13.0, this paper applies the method of descriptive statistics analysis, one way ANOVA for subgroup data to make a quantitative analysis of the overall economic, social, environmental and cultural impacts on heritage sites. This article explores the perceived difference in the different types of heritage. The conclusions are: Heritage tourism development brought a wide range of positive effects to the economic, cultural, social and environmental aspects. However, negative impacts like traffic jams and noise pollution issues are becoming increasingly prominent, but neither significantly affected the residents' lives nor caused security problems. Type of heritage is an important factor that affects people's attitude toward tourism impact. Residents in natural heritages are more sensitive to the posi- tive economic impact than residents in cultural heritages, more sensitive to cultural impact than residents in other kinds of herita- ges, while residents in cultural heritages are less sensitive to the positive economic impact. The residents in the World cultural and natural heritage are more sensitive to the positive economic impact than residents in cultural heritages, less sensitive to negative social impact than residents in cultural heritages.

heritage categorytourism impactsperception difference

邹统钎、郑春晖

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北京第二外国语学院遗产旅游研究中心,北京100024

广西艺术学院人文学院,广西南宁530022

遗产地类别 旅游影响 感知差异

国家社会科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目2010年北京市教委高科技创新平台

10BGL04909YJA790009

2012

桂林旅游高等专科学校学报
桂林旅游高等专科学校

桂林旅游高等专科学校学报

影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1008-6080
年,卷(期):2012.5(1)
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