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突发事件下基于四方演化博弈的城市应急供应链协同机制研究

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近年来,突发事件对城市生活物资保供稳价机制造成冲击,出现了物资短缺、物价波动的情况,暴露出我国城市应急供应链运行不畅等问题.政府应急部门、物流平台企业、物资保供企业和城市居民作为城市应急供应链的重要主体,其行为策略将直接影响城市生活物资应急保供的最终效果.基于此,本文运用四方演化博弈模型,探究我国城市应急供应链协同机制的建设运行演化规律.同时,采取数值实验对演化稳定策略展开仿真分析.结果表明,政府应急部门的积极参与、物流平台企业的高效运营、物资保供企业的接受入驻以及城市居民的平台采购是实现系统演化均衡的关键因素.因此,政府应急部门运用补贴、惩罚等政策手段引导多方参与协同机制构建,能够更好应对各种突发事件带来的影响,实现生活物资"保通保畅保产保供".
Research on Coordination Mechanism of Urban Emergency Supply Chain Based on Quadrilateral Evolutionary Game under Emergencies
In recent years,emergencies have had an impact on the supply and price stability mechanism of urban living materials,resul-ting in shortage of materials and soaring prices,which exposes the poor operation of China's urban emergency supply chain and other problems.As important subjects of urban emergency supply chain,the behavioral strategies of government emergency departments,logis-tics platform enterprises,material guarantee enterprises and urban residents will directly affect the final effect of urban living materials emergency supply.Based on this,this paper uses a quadrilateral evolutionary game model to explore the evolutionary rules of the con-struction and operation of the urban emergency supply chain coordination mechanism in China.At the same time,numerical experiments are conducted to simulate and analyze the evolutionary stabilization strategy.The results show that the active participation of government emergency departments,the efficient operation of logistics platform enterprises,the move-in of material preservation enterprises,and the platform procurement by city residents are the key factors to achieve the evolutionary equilibrium of the system.Therefore,the govern-ment emergency department should use subsidies,penalties and other policy tools to guide multiple parties to participate in the construc-tion of synergistic mechanisms,so as to better cope with the impact of various emergencies and ensure"the smooth circulation,produc-tion and supply"of living materials.

emergenciesurban emergency supply chaincoordination mechanismquadrilateral evolutionary game

姜旭、赵凯、汤韵晴

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北京物资学院物流学院,北京 101149

北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京 100124

突发事件 城市应急供应链 协同机制 四方演化博弈

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BGL030

2024

管理评论
中国科学院研究生院

管理评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.801
ISSN:1003-1952
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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