数据交易基础设施建设中政府规制与企业协同的博弈研究
A Game Study of Government Regulation and Corporate Synergy in the Construction of Data Transaction Infrastructure
温越 1吕本富 2张馨元 1彭赓1
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京 100190
- 2. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京 100190;中国国家创新与发展战略研究会,北京 100044
- 折叠
摘要
数据交易基础设施,如区块链和隐私计算技术等数据新基建,能够使数据交易实现"数据可用不可见",这有利于解决数据流通和数据安全难以两全的悖论,但是数据供应商和数据交易平台往往因缺乏足够的激励,导致难以推动数据新基建.本研究旨在探讨数据交易基础设施建设过程中各方的策略选择问题,因此文章构建了数据供应商、数据交易平台和政府三方演化博弈模型,分析政府规制措施推动数据新基建的影响路径.研究结果表明:(1)政府应以数据交易平台为规制重点,并且在数据新基建前期及时提供补贴,以帮助系统更快达到理想的稳定状态;(2)政府还应采取措施降低数据新基建的成本,因为过高的成本可能阻碍数据交易市场的自主运行;(3)政府应在数据交易市场运行初期就加强规制,建立完善的数据交易规则和制度,之后可以逐步放松监管强度.这将有助于建立市场信任,吸引更多的市场参与者.本文通过对数据供应商、数据交易平台和政府的三方协同机理分析,为加速数据交易市场的建设和完善提供理论依据和政策支持.
Abstract
Data transaction infrastructure,such as blockchain and privacy computing technology,can enable data transactions to realize"data availability and invisibility",which is conducive to solving the paradox of data transaction and data security,but data suppliers and data transaction platforms are not motivated to build new infrastructure due to the lack of effective incentives.In order to explore the strategic choices of all parties in the process of data transaction infrastructure construction,this paper constructs a three-party evolution-ary game model of data suppliers,data transaction platforms and the government,and analyzes how the government should apply regula-tory measures to promote the data infrastructure.The results show that:(1)the government should focus on the regulation of data trans-action platforms and timely provide subsidies in the early stage of the data infrastructure construction,which is conducive for the system to reach the desired stability point faster;(2)the government should take measures to reduce the cost of the data infrastructure,other-wise it will be difficult for the data transaction market to achieve the independent operation;(3)the government should strengthen the regulation in the early stage of the operation of the data transaction market by establishing a comprehensive data trading rules and sys-tems,and gradually loosen regulation after the early stage.This will help establish market trust and attract more market participants.This paper analyzes the mechanism of tripartite synergy among data suppliers,data transaction platforms and the government,and thus pro-vides theoretical basis and policy support for accelerating the construction and improvement of the data trading market.
关键词
数据交易基础设施/合作机制/演化博弈/数据交易Key words
data transaction infrastructure/cooperative mechanism/evolutionary game/data transaction引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA079)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据