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工作场所正念对人际反生产行为的双刃剑效应

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众多企业已引入正念训练以期提升员工效能,但近来研究发现,正念在工作场所中可能存在消极影响.本文基于特质激活理论,旨在探讨工作场所正念对人际反生产行为的双重效应.通过对一家高新技术企业862 名员工进行多时点的问卷调研,研究结果表明,工作场所正念通过同情他人减少了员工的人际反生产行为,并通过自我宽恕增加了员工的人际反生产行为;感知到的团队合作性调节了工作场所正念与同情他人、自我宽恕的关系以及上述中介效应;感知到的团队合作性越高,正念对同情他人的影响及其中介效应越强,而正念对自我宽恕的影响及其中介效应越弱.本文揭示了正念对人际反生产行为存在双刃剑效应,研究结果启示企业应辩证地看待正念及其人际效果.
The Double-edged Sword Effect of Workplace Mindfulness on Interpersonal Counterproductive Behavior
Many companies have introduced mindfulness training to improve employees'work effectiveness.However,recent researches have found that mindfulness may have a negative impact in the workplace.Based on trait activation theory,this study aims to examine a double effect of workplace mindfulness on employees'interpersonal counterproductive behavior.Multiple-wave survey data of 862 em-ployees collected from a high-tech company indicate that compassion for others mediates the relationship between workplace mindfulness and interpersonal counterproductive behavior and self-forgiveness mediates the relationship between workplace mindfulness and interper-sonal counterproductive behavior.Perceived team cooperation moderates workplace mindfulness'relationship with compassion for others and self-forgiveness as well as the above indirect effects.At a higher level of perceived team cooperation,the effect of workplace mindful-ness on compassion for others and its indirect effect is strengthened,while the effect of workplace mindfulness on self-forgiveness and its indirect effect is weakened.This study reveals the double-edged effect of workplace mindfulness on interpersonal counterproductive be-havior and inspires companies to dialectically treat mindfulness and its interpersonal influences.

workplace mindfulnesscompassion for othersself-forgivenessinterpersonal counterproductive behaviorperceived team cooperation

倪丹、张梦怡、郑晓明

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中山大学管理学院,广州 510275

清华大学经济管理学院,北京 100084

工作场所正念 同情他人 自我宽恕 人际反生产行为 感知到的团队合作性

国家自然科学基金青年项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

7220224871771133

2024

管理评论
中国科学院研究生院

管理评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.801
ISSN:1003-1952
年,卷(期):2024.36(7)
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