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P2P平台的自营B2P业务拓展及其对制造商和消费者的影响

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本文将制造商、P2P共享平台(简称P2P平台)和消费者的策略性行为纳入博弈模型框架,并分别建立P2P平台拓展和不拓展自营B2P共享业务两种情形下的动态博弈模型.基于相应的子博弈精炼均衡,研究发现:(1)P2P平台拓展自营B2P共享业务的市场条件是,对于任意给定的B2P和P2P共享业务服务质量水平,拓展自营B2P共享业务的固定投资成本和产品使用率均较低;(2)P2P平台拓展自营B2P共享业务能增加制造商的运营利润和消费者总剩余;(3)提升P2P平台自营B2P共享业务服务水平对拓展自营B2P共享业务有正面的影响,而提升P2P共享业务服务水平对拓展自营B2P共享业务的影响是非单调的;(4)当P2P平台拓展自营B2P共享业务时,若P2P平台自营B2P和P2P共享业务的服务质量都较高,则提升自营B2P和(或)P2P共享业务服务质量会带来P2P平台、制造商和消费者三赢的局面,但当P2P共享业务服务质量较低时,仅提升P2P共享业务服务质量会造成P2P平台、制造商和消费者三输的局面.
The Expansion of P2P Platforms'Self-operated B2P Business and Its Impact on Manufacturers and Consumers
This paper game-theoretically examines the strategic behaviors of manufacturers,P2P sharing platforms(referred to as plat-forms),and consumers with platforms conducting and not conducting self-operated B2P sharing business.Based on the corresponding equilibria,this paper finds that:the market conditions for platforms'expansion of self-operated B2P sharing business are that for any given level of service quality of B2P and P2P sharing business,and the fixed investment cost and product usage rate are low;(2)the platforms'expansion of self-operated B2P sharing business increases the manufacturer's operating profit and total consumer surplus;(3)upgrading the service level of platform self-operated B2P sharing business has a positive impact on its expansion of self-operated business,while improving the service level of P2P sharing business has a non-monotonic impact on its expanding self-operated B2P sha-ring business;(4)when the platform expands its self-operated B2P sharing business,if the service quality of both the platform's self-operated B2P and P2P sharing business is high,improving the service quality of self-operated B2P and/or P2P sharing business will re-sult in a triple-wins for the platform,manufacturer and consumers;however,when the service quality of the P2P sharing business is low,only improving the service quality of the P2P sharing business will lead to a triple-losses situation for the platform,manufacturer,and consumers.

P2P sharing platformmanufacturerself-operated B2P sharing businessservice quality

叶飞、郑凯明、倪得兵

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成都信息工程大学管理学院,成都 610103

云南财经大学物流与管理工程学院,昆明 650221

电子科技大学经济与管理学院,成都 611731

P2P共享平台 制造商 自营B2P共享业务 服务质量

2024

管理评论
中国科学院研究生院

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CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.801
ISSN:1003-1952
年,卷(期):2024.36(8)