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考虑不对称需求的混合平台零售供应链促销策略研究

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基于电商零售平台自营与制造商寄售并存的混合平台零售供应链,围绕双方的促销策略竞争构建多阶段促销博弈模型,研究双方针对各自运营渠道的促销策略选择,并讨论不对称渠道基础需求对决策结果的影响.考虑四类决策情境:电商零售平台与制造商皆不促销、仅制造商(电商零售平台)促销寄售渠道(自营渠道)以及双方皆促销各自运营渠道.研究发现:针对寄售渠道促销总是制造商的最优促销策略.电商零售平台与制造商的均衡促销策略取决于寄售渠道佣金率、渠道竞争强度和渠道基础需求差异的关系.制造商在均衡促销策略下总可以获得最高总利润,而电商零售平台能否在均衡促销策略下获得最高总利润,取决于渠道竞争强度与制造商寄售渠道基础需求.此外,制造商和电商零售平台在均促销各自运营渠道时实现混合平台零售供应链系统最高利润,消费者总是获益于制造商促销寄售渠道.
Study on the Channel Promotion Strategies for the Hybrid E-platform Retail Supply Chain Considering Asymmetric Potential Channel Demand
The e-commerce retail platform has evolved into a hybrid retail platform where the platform sells through itself-operated chan-nel and the manufacturer sells on consignment.This paper constructs a multi-stage game model based on a hybrid e-commerce retail plat-form to investigate the promotion game between the e-commerce retail platform and the manufacturer,and to discuss the impact of asym-metric channel potential demand on the decision outcomes.Four scenarios are considered:neither of the e-commerce retail platform and the manufacturer promotes its channel,the manufacturer promotes the consignment channel but the e-commerce retail platform does not,the e-commerce retail platform promotes its self-operated channel but the manufacturer does not,and the two parties both promote their respective operating channels.It is found that promotion for the consignment channel is always the dominant promotion strategy for the manufacturer,regardless of the commission rate of the consignment channel,the intensity of channel competition,and the difference in the potential demand of the channels.The equilibrium promotion strategies between the e-commerce retail platform and the manufacturer depends on the relationship among the commission rate of the consignment channel,the intensity of channel competition,and the differ-ence in potential channel demand.When the intensity of channel competition is low,the difference in potential channel demand does not affect the choice of equilibrium promotion strategy between the e-commerce retail platform and the manufacturer,and both parties will launch promotions for their respective operating channels at the same time.When the intensity of channel competition is high,the choice of equilibrium promotion strategies between the two parties depends on the difference in the potential demand between the two channels.If the potential demand of the consignment channel is small then both parties promote their respective operating channels is still an equi-librium strategy,if the potential demand of the consignment channel is large then the e-commerce retail platform will choose not to pro-mote its own channel.Moreover,the manufacturer can always obtain the highest total profit under the equilibrium promotion strategies,while whether the e-commerce retail platform can obtain the highest total profit under the equilibrium promotion strategies depends on the intensity of channel competition and the manufacturer's consignment channel potential demand.

hybrid platform retail supply chainpromotionpricingchannel competitionasymmetric demand

张鹏、马俊、朱小武、张澄

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上海对外经贸大学工商管理学院,上海 201620

对外经济贸易大学国际商学院,北京 100029

中南财经政法大学统计与数学学院,武汉 430073

上海外国语大学国际工商管理学院,上海 201620

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混合平台零售供应链 促销 定价 渠道竞争 不对称需求

国家自然科学基金项目对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

7207104719YB032722021BX024

2024

管理评论
中国科学院研究生院

管理评论

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.801
ISSN:1003-1952
年,卷(期):2024.36(9)