公众举报情感对环境污染的影响效应
The Impact of Public Complaint Sentiment on Environmental Pollution
李洁仪 1汤铃 2张晓萌 3李玲 3吴军1
作者信息
- 1. 北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京 100029
- 2. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京 100190
- 3. 首都经济贸易大学国际经济管理学院,北京 100070
- 折叠
摘要
随着互联网的快速发展和公众环保意识的提高,越来越多的公众通过网络举报的方式来表达对环境的情感诉求,成为参与环境治理的重要力量.为探究公众举报情感对环境污染的影响效应,本文爬取了我国2013-2020年30个省区市公众对大气污染、水污染和固废污染的举报文本,通过情感分析提取公众环境举报情感,并利用双对数模型实证检验了公众举报情感对不同类型环境污染的影响效应.研究结果表明:(1)公众举报情感对大气污染具有直接抑制作用,而对水污染和固废污染的抑制作用不显著;(2)公众举报情感能通过激励政府加大工业污染治理投资力度,进而达到抑制大气污染的目的;(3)公众举报情感对大气污染减排的影响呈现区域和公众特征的异质性,其中经济发达、教育水平高地区的影响效应更为显著.
Abstract
With the development of the Internet and public awareness of environmental protection,an increasing number of people begin to express their sentiments about environmental pollution through online complaint platforms,and they have become an important force in pollution control.To explore the effect of public compliant sentiment on environmental pollution,this study uses the individual data for public complaints on air pollution,water pollution and solid pollution in 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020,to measure the public complaint sentiment and conduct a quantitative analysis using an econometric model.The empirical results show that:(1)Public com-pliant sentiment has a significant negative effect on air pollution,but has no significant effect on water and solid pollution.(2)Public complaint sentiment also indirectly impacts air pollution mitigation by influencing the government's pollution control investment.(3)The effect of public compliant sentiment on environmental pollution shows the heterogeneity across regions and public characteristics,with more significant effect being in regions with developed economies and high education levels.
关键词
公众举报情感/环境污染/政府投资/区域差异/公众特征Key words
public compliant sentiment/environmental pollution/government investment/regional heterogeneity/public characteristics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71971007)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72004144)
北京自然科学基金项目(JQ21033)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据