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突发公共卫生事件对消费者在线评论情感倾向的影响研究

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基于情感信息理论,以去哪儿网北京市酒店信息和评论数据为样本,探讨突发公共卫生事件对消费者评论情感倾向的影响,以及消费者洞察力水平与确定性水平的调节作用.研究表明,突发公共卫生事件降低了消费者评论的积极情感倾向,并提升了其消极情感倾向;消费者的洞察力水平与确定性水平会削弱突发公共卫生事件对消费者评论积极情感倾向的负向影响,但未显著调节消费者评论消极情感倾向所受影响.运用主题情感分析方法,对消费者评论情感倾向在不同时期内分布的异同进一步比较分析发现,突发公共卫生事件发生后,消费者对酒店体验方面的积极感知提升,而对酒店硬件设施方面的不满加剧.
Research on the Impact of Public Health Emergencies on Consumers'Online Review Sentiment Tendency
Based on the feelings-as-information theory,taking the information of hotels in Beijing and corresponding review data from Qunar.com as samples,this study explores the impact of public health emergencies on consumers'sentiment tendency of online reviews as well as the moderating effects of consumers'insight level and certainty level.The results indicate that public health emergen-cies can reduce consumers'positive sentiment tendency while increasing their negative sentiment tend-ency of online reviews.Consumers'insight level and certainty level can weaken the negative impact of public health emergencies on their positive sentiment tendency,however,cannot significantly moder-ate the impact of public health emergencies on their negative sentiment tendency.Using the topic sen-timent analysis method,further comparative investigations on the similarities and differences in the distributions of consumers'review sentiment tendency during different periods are conducted,which reveal that after the occurrence of public health emergencies,consumers tend to improve their positive perceptions in regard to the experiential aspects of hotels,while intensifying the dissatisfaction with hardware facilities in hotels.

public health emergenciesconsumers'review sentiment tendencyinsight levelcer-tainty leveltopic sentiment analysis

张紫琼、杨钰、王博文、王乐、张自立

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哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院

突发公共卫生事件 消费者评论情感倾向 洞察力水平 确定性水平 主题情感分析

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目

7213100572171062

2024

管理学报
华中科技大学

管理学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1672-884X
年,卷(期):2024.21(10)